tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7455577940556695442024-03-08T04:55:05.366-08:00Writing essay contestsResearch Paper Topics About Organic Foodmaryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-44597838802825255752020-08-27T13:58:00.001-07:002020-08-27T13:58:09.320-07:00uh oh essaysgood gracious papers Duke. It rhymed with young lady. He generally took a ton of warmth for that. In any case, that was before the Easter egg. The unprecedented Easter egg. Dukes phenomenal Easter egg... He got it as a blessing from his mean cousin Katie that never was and never will be pleasant to him (she continued prodding his name). It looked like nothing exceptional to him. Likely simply some chocolate inside however it unquestionably wasnt a normal egg. This egg contained extra-earthly substance that have colossal potential. As he opened up the modest aluminum covering encasing the egg, a little note dropped out. From the start, what appeared as though an encoded language jotted on the note moved its lines around and got American English. This is the case of life and demolition. In the unit contains objects from the seventh measurement. Its motivation is to proceed with the insignificant presence of the universe by annihilating quite a bit of it. 3,465,735,180,261 EUs got 32 EUs required Note: The peruser of this is reviled with the control of taking care of the unit the vitality it needs to finish its goal. Pleasant trick Kate however this is too idiotic to possibly be clever or startling, Earl thought. As he was going to toss it out, he saw that the egg felt warm to his touch. He effectively tore open the plastic shell and inside was an unusual looking item. It resembled a cool blue stone that gleamed like water. It felt like smooth elastic however it twisted and changed shape like Jell-o. This is strange, Earl however. As he was running out the kitchen entryway to get some information about this, the thing sneaked out of his hand and a ricocheted straight up a few hundred feet. While it was all the while going up, it vanished. Good gracious, Earl thought, it will do whatever its expected to do! At that point, it twisted go into reality directly in the palm of Earls hand! Unusual, Earl thought, better not disclose to Katie immediately. Around evening time, he put the unit under his cushion. It simply caused him to feel more secure when it ... <! maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-61252128968177498342020-08-22T12:07:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:07:20.001-07:00Research methods for business and management Case StudyResearch strategies for business and the board - Case Study Example This should be possible most viably by inspecting the writing on the exploration subject and surveying how the information was gathered for that assemblage of research just as the manner by which the information was investigated. In view of an assessment of the writing, the analyst at that point decides the idea of the information to be gathered just as the most suitable strategy for its investigation. Moreover, the specialist ought to know that quantitative techniques demonstrate to offer the most elevated level of logical proof in that relying upon the exploration structure it can decide causation, connection and make deductions. These characteristics are missing in quantitative research. Different contemplations incorporate the way that not at all like quantitative research strategies subjective techniques are inductive in nature, incredibly abstract, process arranged and illustrative. These characteristics end up being more anthropological than logical (orientated toward regular science) in nature. In business and the executives, be that as it may, subjective strategies may end up being exceptionally powerful in that it can show up at a comprehension of the manner by which people carry on through a portrayal. Basically, the utility of subjective or quantitative techniques are profoundly reliant on the exploration question/speculation too the information being gathered (Holden and Lynch, 2004). 2. What are the moral issues that you accept to be generally conspicuous with regards to this bit of research Discuss the issues associated with the information assortment, and the requirement for privacy and affectability. The examination concerning the impression of the chiefs in Mauritius with respect to profits is the same than some other assortment of research using human subjects. In leading this assortment of research just as some other research including human subjects, there are careful steps that might be attempted. These measures take the current moral structure for ensuring subjects and are depicted in the standards of self-governance, usefulness, and equity. To begin with, the standard of independence talks straightforwardly to the necessity of research subjects to be treated as free people. In this manner, they are allowed to choose whether or not they wish to take part in the examination study and are allowed to drop out of the investigation anytime. Also, the standard of advantage talks legitimately to the thought that the scientist is committed to amplify the advantages of the examination while limiting the capability of damage to the exploration subjects. On the off chance that the adv antages exceed the dangers, it is moral to continue with the collection of research. On the off chance that the dangers to the subjects exceed the advantages, at that point it is untrustworthy to continue with the collection of research. At long last the guideline of equity includes the impartial appropriation of the weights and advantages related with leading the collection of research whereby certain people or gathering of people don't bear unbalanced dangers while others bear lopsided advantages. 3. Fundamentally assess the pertinence of the accompanying exploration plans for this investigation and from this assessment make determinations on maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-37682077084169286152020-08-21T09:49:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:49:12.788-07:00The Essay Topic You Should UseThe Essay Topic You Should UseIf you have just begun to write your first person essay, then this article will help you. To begin with, you may need some help from a friend or a relative in order to get a good idea of what the person writing is writing about. There are some general principles that will help you write an effective first-person essay.First of all, the subject of your first person essay should be something that you know and something that you have some knowledge about. Although you can use any source to write about anything, it is a good idea to make it as specific as possible and to choose an objective which is related to your subject. Many people choose to write about their own children, but this is not a very good idea. You will need to focus on a topic that is close to your own life and interests.If you are to write a first person essay, then the topic which is most likely to interest you are likely to be the self. In other words, you are the person who makes the dec isions in your life. The content should be made up of the two elements of character and motivation. Character is an attitude or nature of mind. Motivation is what motivates us to act on our character.Once you have discovered the core of who you are, you can then begin to decide how to relate your self to other things. For example, you might discover that the problem you are having is a problem of public relations. So, instead of simply going on about yourself, you might want to make use of your sense of inspiration to write about a specific issue such as child abuse or alcoholism.To begin with, you will need to choose a topic which is related to your personal story. This way, you will be able to place yourself within the mind of the reader and will also be able to allow your story to be told in a unique way.The next step when you are writing a first person essay is to find the key points that you want to make about your person and his or her life. You can do this by listing the poin ts on a piece of paper which you can refer to at any time. This will allow you to make them as specific as possible and will enable you to express your thoughts with greater clarity.Finally, you should write down a list of the main ideas that you want to present to the reader. Many people choose to put it all down as one sentence or paragraph and take it as the main point of the essay. Other people put down several key points and then write a longer section in between which brings out their strongest points.Using first person essay topics is something that requires a lot of work and consideration. However, if you are willing to work hard, you can give your audience a clear picture of who you are and what your passion is. maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-87948146146520436662020-05-25T20:14:00.001-07:002020-05-25T20:14:03.070-07:00What to Do If Youre Bored in College When you thought of what college would be like, you probably didnt think about it being boring. Despite all the activity that takes place on a college campus, there can be times when things do get a wee bit slow. So what can you do to help pass the time? 1. Walk to a New Part of Campus If you need something to do, one of the best ways to find something exciting is to step outside and see whats going on. Put on a pair of comfy shoes, grab your phone, and head outside to explore a part of campus youve never visited before. You just might stumble across a few friends playing rugby, a cool new part of campus where you can study, or an art exhibit that piques your interest. 2. Head to the Gym Dont feel like working out? Hitting the gym might be just the pick-me-up you need to get some energy, refocus your priorities, and pass some time. Plus, youll get exercise and the health benefits to boot. 3. Join or Start a Pick-up Game If things are a little slow on campus, chances are you arent the only one looking for something to do. Head to the gym, see who else is hanging out, and start a pick-up game. Youll burn calories, meet some new people, get some exercise, and pass the timeââ¬âwhile possibly earning bragging rights. 4. Read Something for Fun It may sound crazy given how much reading you do in college anyway, but think about it: When was the last time you read a gossip magazine just for fun? Or caught up on the latest news about your favorite sports team?à Head to the bookstore or a local supermarket and, for a few bucks, treat yourself to some fun, easy reading that doesnt require you to take notes. 5. Do Homework in a New Location Consider this, would you rather work on your homework when youre bored or when there are tons of fun, exciting things going on that you dont want to miss? Finding a new study location can also help make doing your homework feel less tedious. A new environment can do wonders for your focus, outlook, and productivity. 6. Hang out in Your Residence Hall Lobby Your residence hall common area might seem like a place that you just pass through on the way to and from your room every day. If you time it right, you can head down, enjoy the extra space, perhaps watch a game on the TV, and meet some new people or hang out with ones you already know. It can be a nice way to do something new in a place that already feels familiar. 7. Watch a Game in Person If youre bored on campus, see if theres a game scheduled. Choose a sport you havent seen in person before. Watching rugby, soccer, softball, lacrosse, or water polo can be a great way to spend an afternoon. 8. Watch a Game on TV or the Internet So, things on campus are a little slow and boring. Grab some friends, head to the dining hall, pick up some snacks and drinks, and watch the game on TV or on the computer in your room. It might not be as exciting as watching the game in person, but it can be a great way to pass the timeââ¬âespecially if the weather outside is far from ideal. 9. Go to an Event Youve Never Attendedà The chances of absolutelyà nothingà happening on your campus at any given point in time are pretty slim. The problem might be, however, that the things that are going on just arent on your radar. Challenge yourself to step outside of your comfort zone and attend an event that youve never gone to before. 10. Go to a Cultural Event off Campus Cant find anything to do on campus? Check out the local entertainment listings of whats happeningà offà campus. Aà poetry slam, art fair, music festival, or someà other event can be just what you need to turn a boring day into a memorable one and get familiar with your new city at the same time. 11. Go to a Museum off Campus Youre in college because you enjoy learning new things and living an intellectual life. Take that smarty-pants brain of yours and go learn something new at a museum exhibit in town. Viewing something new and exciting from a certain time period, artist, photographer, or sculptor can be a great learning experience. If youre lucky, you can even use what you learned as bonus points in an upcoming class assignment. 12. Call and Catch up With a High School Friend Things can get so busy in college that it can be difficult toà keep in touch with your high school or hometown friends. When was the last time you had a nice, long phone call with a friend you knew before you left for college? If you have some free time and are a little bored, use the break to your advantage and catch up with an old friend. 13. Hang out in the Campus Coffee Shop The campus coffee shop offers far more than just your favorite kind of coffee. It can be a good place to get some work done, surf the Internet, people watch, or otherwise just hang out. And if youre bored, it can be a great place to get a change of scenery without spendingà too much money. 14. Grab Some Friends and Head to a Movie off Campusà If you use yourà student discount, you can catch a new movie, have some social time, get off campus, and mentally check outà from the stress of college lifeà for a few hoursââ¬âall at a discounted price. 15. Grab Some Friends and Watch a Movie Onlineà If the weather is bad but you need something to do, grab some friends and stream a movie in someones room. Even if its a horrible movie, you and your friends will have something to laugh about. 16. Do Something Creativeà For students lucky enough to have a creative streak, the time to relax and make something just for fun is rare. Turn a boring afternoon into one of those moments when you can let your creativity flow without having to worry about your upcoming assignment. 17. Crank up the Music and Organize Your Life Use a free (read: boring) afternoon to do all the things you dont want toà doà but actually need to getà done. Do your laundry,à clean upà your room, organize your paperwork, make sure yourà calendar/time management systemà is up to date, and generally get yourà to-do listà done. Cranking up the music (or watching a movie) can help make the tasks go faster. The way youll feel when everything is done will be well worth it. maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-48723416625987314132020-05-15T02:34:00.001-07:002020-05-15T02:34:05.218-07:00Importance Of Project Management For Construction Introduction Construction Management is not a new idea. The function of the Construction Manager is to work on behalf of the owner to complete a project within the plans and specifications provided. In the last few years construction practices have changed dramatically. Technology, materials, government bureaucracy, financing, design, and engineering have all advanced. With the complexity of the construction process increasing, owners demand accountability and accurate guidance during the entire planning and construction process. The importance of project management to construction derives from the nature of how the industryââ¬â¢s business activities are conducted. Project managers in construction are responsible for the overall success ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Whilst these factors are sometimes different to the generic model, there is more that they have in common. Many of these have important implications for the role of project managers in the industry. According to J.M . Kamara, G. Augenbroe, C.J. Anumba, P.M. Carrillo, (2002) Project management (PM) is now recognized as a core business concern and intellectual assets play a vital role in gaining competitive advantage. Within the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry, where the need for innovation and improved business performance requires the effective deployment and utilization of project knowledge, the need for strategic knowledge management is also being acknowledged. This paper reviews various initiatives for PM in order to assess the extent to which it is being implemented in the AEC sector. Contextual issues are identi. ed, and the findings from two research projects are used to assess current strategies for PM in AEC firms. These studies show that effective knowledge management requires a combination of both mechanistic and organic approaches in an integrated approach that incorporates both technological and organizational/cultural issues. The paper concludes with recom mendations on how this could be achieved in practice. Statement of the Problem There are a number of common obstacles to project completionShow MoreRelatedManagement for Built Environment964 Words à |à 4 PagesSubject : MANAGEMENT FOR BUILT ENVIRONMENT ââ" ª Course : B.SC (HONS) CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT ââ" ª Subject Code : ECM3134 ââ" ª Subject Status : Major ââ" ª Semester : 1 ââ" ª Assessment : 50%=Final Examination; 50%=Coursework Lecturer Details ââ" ª Lecturer : Jeffrey Lee Sheu Tiong ââ" ª HP/Tel : 019 2728655 ââ" ª E-mail Address : jeffreylee@segi.edu.my Learning Material Main Text : G Cole, ââ¬Å"Management Theory and Practiceâ⬠Read MoreThe Algeria East West Highway Essay1267 Words à |à 6 Pagesis a motorway construction project in Algeria, with most construction completed by 2015. The project of a six-lane highway across Algeria was launched in 2007, and is claimed to be one of the largest public works projects in the world. The project s cost was more than US$ 11.2 billion. 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One of the top career overview sections that are mentioned maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-29383333113529717652020-05-06T16:02:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:02:05.619-07:00A Business Journal On Ethics - 1140 Words As society progresses in the advancement of technology, science, self-efficiency, the dichotomy of church and state increases in its separation. However, these advancements do not delete the moral dilemma man faces daily. Man no longer looks towards a higher power as a source of reason, truth, and morality, but rather looks to him/herself, basing their decisions on fallible human reasoning. Modernism, as the dominant worldview, is now the source of explanation, relying on human reasoning as the reference point in all areas of life, including vocation and business practices. Modernism is a reflection of manââ¬â¢s search of meaning and purpose. The modernism worldview carries over into various areas of disciplines. Today, a business manager, with a modernist worldview, may dictate the way s/he runs a business and resolves ethical dilemmas in the marketplace. Our worldview encompasses reality, knowledge, and morality, and forms the parameter in which man bases understanding. In a bus iness journal on ethics ââ¬Å"According to modernism, reality, knowledge, and morality are founded in science, human reasoning, and objective evidenceâ⬠(Kim et al. 116). Modernist base their epistemology on a cause and effect relationship, either from experimentation or history, modernist look to see if an action produces good results and, if so, therefore it is good. The nature of external reality, metaphysics, to a modernist is nothing but what one can see with their eyes, as ââ¬Å"modernism holds thatShow MoreRelatedCritique Of - Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism, Journal of Business Ethics1310 Words à |à 6 Pages Manchester Metropolitan University Business School Research Methods Assessment 1: Critical Writing (15%) Granitz, N. and D. Loewy (2007), Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 72, pp 293-306. Summary Plagiarism in todays ââ¬Å"copy and paste generationâ⬠is an unremitting, complex issue that is not yet fully understood. The paper responds to this proposition with a thesis that understanding the ethical reasoning providedRead MoreThe Importance Of Management And The Success Of A Company1192 Words à |à 5 Pagescompanyââ¬â¢s form alliances with upstream and downstream firms, using sophisticated marketing management strategies which ensures highly efficient logistics to the success of a companyââ¬â¢s business process which maximizes profit (Sarkar, Echambadi, Harrison, 2001). The integrity of a company as in regards to the formal codes of ethics has had a dramatic increase in global industrial economy, because of the downfall of large organizations and repeated instances of corporate misconduct. There has been a reformRead MoreEssay on What is Cheating and Why Cheating is Bad?1219 Words à |à 5 Pages Introduction - What is Cheating and Why Cheating is Bad? In this paper, we discuss how academic dishonesty in general and what role if any, the structure and teaching of courses ââ¬â as a part of business management curriculum in particular ââ¬â plays, in curbing that dishonesty. Cheating can be defined as any act of academic dishonesty and is encountered in various forms. There has been extensive research [Whitley, 1998] to analyze fraudulent exercises- especially in undergraduate school setting. 72%Read MoreThe Implications Of Business Ethics For Human Resource Management1457 Words à |à 6 Pagesof business ethics for human resource management? Explain the potential role(s) of human resource managers in the ethical conduct of business. Provide examples where appropriate. Essay The concept of business ethics is gaining more and more attention from many different organisations. Business ethics relate to the ethical judgments of what is right and wrong in an organisation (Sparks et al. 2010, p.2). Human resource management in particular, demonstrates the implications of business ethics throughRead MoreSales Ethics Is an Oxymoron1567 Words à |à 7 PagesIs Sales-Ethics an Oxymoron? Globalization highlighted the ethical issues and concerns for every individual organization, multinational organizational conduct their operations under ethical code of conduct to confine the issues faced by unethical conducts. Many organizations such as pharmaceutical firms, technological firms and financial firms pay more attentions to ethical behavior to ensure the sales to consumers have been impeccably ethical. However managers pay attention to behavioral ethicalRead MoreEthics As A Key Term Essay939 Words à |à 4 PagesKEY TERM and WHY YOU ARE INTERESTED IN IT This paper will discuss ethics as a key term in cross boarder business. This topic is of interest because ethics are present in every dayââ¬â¢s activities. For Christians, ethics is an important concept because it represents the image of the creator, God. As ambassadors of His world, Christians have the responsibility to edify others by living a moral and ethical life style. In the business field, the values and moral principles of individuals differ dependingRead MoreImportance of Ethics in International Business1541 Words à |à 7 PagesImportance of Ethics in International Business Executive Summary Ethics in the business world is important and global. Ethicsà indicate what is right and what is wrong inà business branches and also lead employees and stakeholders with moral values. Due to the globalization of markets and production processes, business people have to deal with ethical issues in cross-cultural settings at an increasing number. The purpose of this paper is to explain the importance of international business, emphasiseRead MoreSituations Leading to Unethical Practices and Behavior in Accounting810 Words à |à 3 Pagesbe tolerated in any company regardless of its mode of ownership ADDIN EN.CITE Tang20031598(Tang Chiu, 2003)1598159817Tang, Thomas Li-PingChiu, Randy K.Income, Money Ethic, Pay Satisfaction, Commitment, and Unethical Behavior: Is the Love of Money the Root of Evil for Hong Kong Employees?Journal of Business EthicsJournal of Business Ethics13-304612003Springer01674544http://www.jstor.org/stable/25075086( HYPERLINK l _ENREF_4 o Tang, 2003 #1598 Tang Chiu, 2003). One of the reasons for unethical maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-61727518803794995542020-05-05T18:30:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:30:06.997-07:00BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth for Tissues - MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about theBMC Pregnancy and Childbirthfor Body Tissues. Answer: Introduction Obesity is a health condition caused by excessive fat deposition in the body tissues, and organs consequently causing an alteration in the normal physiology of the affected tissues and organs. The body mass index is the standard marker used to classify obesity, an individual with greater than thirty kilograms per meter squared is termed as an obese person. For children, obesity is considered when the body mass index is greater than the 95th percentile for children of the same age and gender. The trend regarding the change of lifestyle in the world has immensely contributed to a high prevalence rate of obesity worldwide. Obesity is a complex and chronic disease and it is prevalent across socio-demographic. For example, in the United States obesity has been considered as the most prevalent disease of children and adolescents. However, morbidities that are linked to obesity have been recorded mostly in adult, significant consequences of obesity, as well as the antecedents of adult disea se occur in obese children and adolescents as suggested by (Gurnani et al., 2015). Causes of Obesity Obesity can be caused by different factors that are related to genetics, nutrition, and dietary practices and the lack of participation in physical activities. The lack of active participation in physical activities and sedentary life has been cited as one of the causes of obesity. For example, research findings have revealed that individuals who are actively involved in physical activities have a low risk of developing obesity as suggested by (Deliens et al., 2015).Therefore, the active involvement of an individual in physical activity has been associated with weight loss, a lot of energy is spent as a result of increased metabolic rate leading to calorie depletion (Catenacci et al. 2007). Dietary factors that include consumption of food rich in high calories, consumption of food that are made up saturated fats, trans-fat and consumption of sweetened drinks have been directly linked to a high prevalence rate of obesity. However, reduced intake of saturated fats, increased intake of fruits, and vegetables and regular intake of breakfast has been associated with reduced cases of obesity. As a result, different governments have developed different interventions programs that promote nutritional education among the most vulnerable groups within the population. For example, the research findings have established a relationship between nutritional health education and reduction prevalence of obesity among individuals within the population according to (Sassi et al., 2010). Genetics has also been identified as an etiology of obesity, this is due to a very rare defect in the function of a particular gene that is directly involved in the leptin-melanocortin regulation pathway (Gurnani et al., 2015). The gene affected include melanocortin receptor and leptin gene. Endocrine factors have also been associated with obesity. For example, there has been a high level of leptin hormone that is produced in the adipose tissue that acts on the hypothalamus leading to weight regulation. Therefore, conditions such as hypothyroidism, Cushing syndrome, and growth hormone deficiency have been associated with the occurrence of obesity. Effects of Obesity Obesity can negatively affect the health of an individual, and financial implications. For example, in the United States, it is estimated that 20 percent of the money allocated to department of health is spent on the management and treatment of obesity. There are different Comorbidities that occur as a result obesity. There is an association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity. The functions of insulin hormone are greatly affected by the occurrence of obesity. This is evidence in conditions such as metabolic syndrome that is defined by insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and abdominal obesity among others. For example, a study conducted by (Gurnani et al., 2015), revealed that 29.2 percent of the children suffering from metabolic syndrome were found to be obese. At the same time, obesity has also been associated with dyslipidemia, this condition is characterized by fatty streak found within the coronary arteries and the aorta, it caused by deposition of very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) along the vessel of the aorta and coronary arteries. Moreover, hypertension develops due to fat depositions on the blood vessel walls leading to the narrowing of the blood vessels hence whenever the blood is pumped through such narrowed bloo d vessel there is increased blood pressure. This can lead to the death of the patients is there is no immediate treatment. Atherosclerosis that is caused by deposition of fat along the artery walls leading to their hardening is also a condition that is associated with obesity. Fat deposits in the hepatocytes can lead to defect in the liver physiology causing dangerous conditions such hepatomegaly and eventually inflammation of the liver. This conditions can be marked and diagnosed by raised level alanine aminotransferases enzyme, the disease has been associated with obesity. The relationship between obesity in mental health status is an area that has elicited a lot of research interest. Findings from different research have revealed a bidirectional association between obesity and mental health condition of the individuals (Tronieri et al., 2017). For example, the findings of the research conducted by (National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey [NHANES], 2010), revealed that women with obesity were at high risk of depression as compared to women who were not suffering from obesity. At the same time, there is evidence that linking the effects of obesity to the low reproduction. For example, several studies have associated obesity to sub-fertility, and findings from the research have established that 6-9 percent of women on their reproductive age suffers from ovulatory infertility among them half are obese (Poromaa, 2015). Therefore, the practice of bariatric surgery among the women in the childbearing age has increased (Edison et al., 2016). According to (Poromaa, 2015), the occurrence of obesity the women on their reproductive year increases the risk of low fertility rates, a prolonged time is taken to conceive, increased chances of miscarriage, and other pregnancy complications. Obesity has been associated with stigma among the pregnant women (Moussa et al., 2016; Arden et al., 2014). Conclusion Obesity is caused by a number of different factors. Therefore, it is necessary for individuals to take part in the implementation of intervention programs and policies that have been formulated by the government to stop the prevalence of obesity. Intervention programs that focus on the promotion of physical education, nutritional education and behavioral changes should be adopted to help stop high prevalence of obesity within the communities. Moreover, policies that are advocating for stoppage of discrimination of obese individuals should be emphasized. The government at the same time should put more effort in developing public policies that promote that recognizes and encourages participation of individuals and the community to help in reducing obesity. References Arden, M. A., Duxbury, A. M., Soltani, H. (2014). Responses to gestational weight management guidance: a thematic analysis of comments made by women in online parenting forums.BMC pregnancy and childbirth,14(1), 216. Catenacci, V.A. and Wyatt, H.R., 2007. The role of physical activity in producing and maintaining weight loss.Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology Metabolism,3(7), pp.518-529. Edison, E., Whyte, M., van Vlymen, J., Jones, S., Gatenby, P., de Lusignan, S., Shawe, J. (2016). Bariatric Surgery in Obese Women of Reproductive Age Improves Conditions That Underlie Fertility and Pregnancy Outcomes: Retrospective Cohort Study of UK National Bariatric Surgery Registry (NBSR).Obesity Surgery,26(12), 2837-2842. Gurnani, M., Birken, C., Hamilton, J. (2015). Childhood obesity: causes, consequences, and management.Pediatric Clinics of North America,62(4), 821-840. Martinez, J. A. (2000). Body-weight regulation: causes of obesity.Proceedings of the Nutrition Society,59(03), 337-345. Moussa, H. N., Alrais, M. A., Leon, M. G., Abbas, E. L., Sibai, B. M. (2016). Obesity epidemic: impact from preconception to postpartum. Poromaa, I. S. (2015). Effect of obesity on human reproduction.Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica,57(1), K3. Sassi, F., Devaux, M., Church, J., Cecchini, M. and Borgonovi, F., 2009. Education and obesity in four OECD countries. Tronieri, J. S., Wurst, C. M., Pearl, R. L., Allison, K. C. (2017). Sex Differences in Obesity and Mental Health.Current Psychiatry Reports,19(6), 29. World Health Organization. (2010). Defining the problem of overweight and obesity. In: Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. Geneva: maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-52120645514937061762020-04-12T02:11:00.001-07:002020-04-12T02:11:01.813-07:00Religion and America founding maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-55023717117681208802020-03-10T15:15:00.001-07:002020-03-10T15:15:04.962-07:00Attachment Theory And Risk Assessment Social Work Essay ExampleAttachment Theory And Risk Assessment Social Work Essay Example Attachment Theory And Risk Assessment Social Work Essay Attachment Theory And Risk Assessment Social Work Essay Associating Theory, Research, and Practice: Risk-Assessments and Child Protection. The primary end of this paper was to broaden my cognition and understanding around the theory, research, policies, and processs steering risk-assessment determination devising within child protection service. Persons and group identified as at-risk- , for one or more countless grounds have been the wide focal point of a decennary s worth of academic and professional purists. Although the initial concern for all at-risk person remains, practical and academic experiences have narrowed the range to include kids under the age of 12, at risk- of, or presently shacking out-of-home-care arrangements ( afterlife referred to as attention environments ) . Of all at-risk- populations, I believe these kids are the most vulnerable to negative results in the close and distant hereafters. Substantiated allegations of kid maltreatment1 are responsible for 80 % of kid protection probes, and preceded out-of-home attention arrangements of at least 90 % of the current care-population ( Gough, 2000 ; Wiley, 2009 ) . For several helpless old ages, I witnessed the annihilating effects for those kids that child protection services failed. When child protection workers would describe risk-assessment consequences, I was repeatedly astonished by results, which failed to take from unhealthy place environments. Consequently, I developed an involvement in lending factors in risk- appraisal. To convey the complexness of viing factors that influence risk-assessment results, the undermentioned subdivision provides some brief background information about kid protection services and extra information around the risk-assessment procedure. Background Canada s Child, Family, and Community Services Act ( CFCS ) ( 1996 ) , is the major beginning of information that guides each state in the development, ordinance and execution of kid protection services. Recent amendments to the Canadian Criminal Code ( 1985 ) , such as the controversial ) legal duty to describe suspected child abuse/maltreatment, provide extra legal guidelines. In British Columbia ( BC ) , the Ministry of Child and Family Development ( MCFD ) , is responsible for supervising the quality and bringing of Child Protection Services. Independent agreements exist between the MCFD and 24 separate Aboriginal kid protection Agencies. National estimations suggest that on any given twenty-four hours, more than 67 000 Canadian kids ( 9.2 kids per 1000 ) will be populating in out-of-home attention ( Garrison, 2004 ; Gough, 2007 ; Trocm, Tourigny, MacLaurin, A ; Fallon, 2003 ) British Columbia`s part to this figure represents 1 % of the province`s kids, although a disproportional sum of these kids are Aboriginal2. Approximately equal Numberss of females ( 48 % ) and males ( 52 % ) live in attention scenes with a combined mean age of 9.0 old ages ( Child and Youth Officer for British Columbia, 2005 ; Connolly, 2007 ; Hardiker, Exton A ; Barker, 1991 ) . Risk-assessment and Decision Making Out-of-home attention environments chiefly refer to kinship attention ( household member ) , foster attention, and residential/group attention installations, independent or assisted life installations, and formal institutionalization ( e.g. , infirmaries or mental wellness establishments ) ( Rosen 1999 ; Trocm et Al, 2003 ; Waechtera et Al, 2009 ) . Child in short-run attention ( expecting a lasting arrangement ) consist 40 % of this population, and the staying 60 % represents kids in long-run attention arrangements ( lower limit of five uninterrupted old ages ) ( Fisher, Burraston, A ; Pears, 2005 ; Kelly A ; Milner, 1996 ; Solomon, 2002 ) . Research has identified countries of important concern associated with each of these environments, including but non limited to child ill-treatment from health professionals, isolation, unequal Foster parent showing, preparation, hapless rearing accomplishments, negative equal influences, aberrant equal bunch, and instability ( Garrison, 2004 ; Okagaki A ; Luster, 2005 ; Rosen, 1999 ; Solomon, 2002 ) . Risk-assessment refers to the determination doing procedure of kid public assistance workers look intoing the possible dangers associated with a kid s primary attention environment ( Connolly, 2007 ; Kelly A ; Milner, 1996 ) . Typically, these appraisals are intended to formalize allegations of child ill-treatment ( Gilbert et al. , 2009 ; Wiley, 2009 ) . Despite the high bets associated with each of these results, there are no mandated procedural criterion associated with the appraisal procedure. This appraisal is a mostly subjective opinion or rating of the badness of possible injury to the kid ( Drury-Hudson, 1999 ) . There are three possible results of a hazard appraisal matching to perceived badness of the hazard and age of the kid ( see Figure 1 ) . Family Development Response ( FDR ) is likely when the risk- is considered high, yet manageable through intercessions that target adult behaviors. If the hazard is moderate or higher ( and the kid is old plenty ) Youth Services Response may be considered. When the risk- is immediate, and severs, the lone available resort is to get down a kid protection probe. Child Protection: Goals Child protection services are one manner that kids s rights are enforced and upheld and to the addition the likeliness of the kid to develop the features ( personality and behavioural ) associated with success and wellbeing in maturity. The intended intent of kid protection is to safeguard kids from immediate and future injury. The focal point of most protection probes is on the attempts and ability of health professionals to supply a supportive environment that does non endanger the safety and well-being of the kid, and promotes cognitive, physical, and emotional developmental procedure ( Waechtera et al. , 2009 ) . Unfortunately, these ends seldom achieved. When compared to non-care population, research probes systematically describe kids in attention as more aggressive, antisocial and are more likely to show pathological and or job behaviors ( Chamberlain, 2003 ; Simms, Dubowitz, A ; Szilagyi, 2000 ; Rosen, 1999 ) . Additionally, kids in attention are four times as likely ( 65 % of kids in attention ) to be diagnosed with one or more clinical mental wellness status ( e.g. , Oppositional Defiance Disorder, Reactive Attachment Disorder, Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, A ; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder ) ( Three, 2001 ; Provincial Health Officer of BC, 2001 ; Wiggins, Fenichel, A ; Mann, 2007 ) . Furthermore, kids in attention are prescribed more pharmacological interventions ( e.g. , Ritalin ) for longer periods, at higher doses ( Vitally, 2001 ) . The intent of this paper is to analyze theoretical and empirical support for the patterns associated with the risk-assessment procedure and results. Attachment Theory has been extensively applied within societal services patterns and research. Direct mentions to Attachment Theory are found throughout pattern guidelines for kid protection services. Attachment Theory Attachment Theory has traditionally been regarded as the theoretical span between early childhood development research and clinical societal work patterns ( McMillan, 1992 ) . The influence of Attachment Theory within kid protection services is permeant to the point of being identical ( Byrne, 2005 ; Haight, Kagle, A ; Black, 2003 ) . Harmonizing to Attachment Theory, critical, developmental periods in the first old ages of life where the quality of a child-caregiver fond regard relationship is important for wellness development ( Bowlby, 1999 ; Bretherton, 1992 ) . Bowlby believed that the critical map of the parent-child fond regard relationship was the formation of an internal working theoretical account that formed the footing for womb-to-tomb forms of interpersonal behaviors and shaped all facets of later formed relationships ( Bacon A ; Richardson, 2001 ) . Attachment Theory and Child Protection Practices: Summary of Research It is apparent that Attachment Theory has exerted considerable influence upon kid protection patterns ( Axford, Little, Morpeth, A ; Weyts, 2005 ; Schore A ; Schore, 2008 ) . Child protection guidelines often and specifically mention to Attachment Theory when depicting theoretical support for recommended patterns ( Bacon A ; Richardson, 2001 ; Trevithick, 2000 ) . For illustration, practicians guidelines recommend that when kid public assistance workers respond to allegations of maltreatment, the risk-assessment should see the manner of the fond regard relationship between a kid and female parent, and equilibrate the effects of interrupting a unafraid fond regard against the effects of perceived risk- ( Harris, 2009 ; Simms et al. , 2000 ) . Consistent with cardinal renters of Attachment Theory, the importance of familial relationships is emphasized throughout policies and patterns, including the showing of adoptive parents ( e.g. the recommendation that kid public assistance work ers assess adoptive parent in footings of the attachment potency ) , child detention findings, curative support ( i.e. , Family focused therapy ) , and risk- appraisal ( Barth, Crea, John, Thoburn, A ; Quinton, 2005 ; Lopex, 1995 ; McMillen, 1992 ) . Moderate grounds indicates that under specific conditions, there is empirical grounds to back up appraisal of fond regard relationship ( Axford et al. , 2005 ; Byrne, OConnor, Marvin, A ; Whelan, 2005 ) . These conditions include hazard appraisal affecting babies and/or kids less than two twelvemonth of age, handiness of high quality alternative attention environment, usage of standardised fond regard steps ( i.e. , Ainsworth s Strange Situation trial ) and sufficient clip available for a lower limit of two appraisal chances ( OConnor A ; Byrne, 2007 ) . Unfortunately, there appears to be small research support for the above recommendations in all but the specific conditions described above. Recent research indicates that cardinal elements of Attachment Theory are frequently misinterpreted by practicians and unsuitably applied to state of affairss that contradict research recommended parametric quantities ( Holland, 2001 ) . No grounds links manner of fond regard with a class of action in risk- appraisal ( Barth et al. , 2005 ) . Practitioner guidelines seem to exaggerate the extent of empirical support warranting usage of attachment appraisal in high bets decision-making procedures ( Connolly, 2007 ; Trevithick, 2000 ) . Extra concerns have been raised around a concerning inclination in the attachment research to pull unsupported decisions, an erroneous usage of correlational research designs ( vs. experimental ) , inappropriate usage of appraisal methods, dismissing environmental confounds, a deficiency of respect for extra-familia l relationships, and a inclination to impute jobs to lacks in rearing ( Harris, 2009 ; Solomon, 2002 ) Final Remarks Overall, Attachment Theory is consistent with the household focal point of kid protection patterns, nevertheless, there is no grounds associating this model with improved long-run results. Reported benefits and related successes appear to happen about indiscriminately, and rare, and frequently are limited to unrealistic illustration of attention environments that in no manner stand for the much harsher world. There appears to be a demand for practician instruction to better their apprehension and reading of Attachment Theory. It appears there is besides a demand to set up standardised appraisal processs, including the development and debut of research validated assessment tool. As it presently exists, the scope, badness, and prevalence of developmental jobs noted among kids in attention, the high fiscal costs to society, the deficiency of intercession schemes, and the 20 old ages of negative growing, are undeniable grounds of our blue failure as a society to protect our most vulnerable members ( Chamberlain, 2003 ; Farruggia, Greenberger, Chen, A ; Heckhausen, 2006 ; Okagaki A ; Luster, 2005 ; Sims, Dubowitz, Szilagy, 2006 ) . maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-25214944466796463292020-02-23T05:41:00.001-08:002020-02-23T05:41:02.957-08:00Transformation in the US Military Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsTransformation in the US Military - Essay Example Transformation of US military Introduction Since the 9/11 attacks, the US military has taken an active part in the political and global military activities for the US and for the international community. Inasmuch as it is considered one of the most powerful and advanced military units in the world, its vulnerabilities have been manifest in recent years. With the trends in globalization taking the spotlight, the need to introduce changes and to transform the military has been a growing concern. Efforts to transform the military have been seen in the past years and these efforts have had various effects in the way that the US military has implemented these changes. This paper shall now consider two of these efforts to transform the US military. One of these efforts is the effort to improve diversity and multiculturalism in the military. Another effort is on improvements in the coordination and cooperation with other countries in terms of military operations and issues of unrest. This a nalysis will compare and contrast these efforts and will identify two or three key factors that led to the perceived or actual need to transform, two of three key policies enacted to effect desired transformation, and the leading forces that shaped policies pursued in order to achieve the transformation. Discussion Efforts to increase diversity and multiculturalism in the US military have been implemented by the government.... This segregation created different issues, including racial confrontations within the military between 1942 and 1945 (Canaday, 2001). Despite passage of policies against segregation after WWII, this practice was still seen during the Korean War; however gradual integration was seen towards the end of the Korean War. Through this practice, the US army saw that combat effectiveness became more effective when racial integration was applied. The Secretary of War in 1963 set forth command responsibility for civil rights issues and in order to address racial tension, the military conceptualized the Defense Race Relations Institute (Canaday, 2001). This institute performed educational, training, and research functions. This institute was renamed Defense Equal Opportunity Management Institute and it broadened the readiness of military readiness in terms of gender, race, ethnicity, and religion (Canaday, 2001). Colin Powellââ¬â¢s rise as the premier first African-American Secretary of Stat e and his rise to his current status is a testament to effective solid efforts towards diversity within the military. A major factor affecting transformation of the US military in terms of diversity is the fact that the US military has made an effort towards integrating racial, ethnic, religious, and national groups into the military practice (Canaday, 2001). Many leaders recognized the fact that with more contact between whites and blacks, the better it was for racial integration. Moreover, the military has ââ¬Å"a bureaucratic ethos and formalityâ⬠¦that mitigated tensions arising from individual or personal feelingsâ⬠(Canaday, 2001). The military was also able to hold the commanders responsible for equal maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-64640625344212674252020-02-06T22:27:00.001-08:002020-02-06T22:27:02.229-08:00The Influence Of Mass Media On Drug Abuse In The Society EssayThe Influence Of Mass Media On Drug Abuse In The Society - Essay Example The internet is also a mass media channel that includes e-mails, websites, blogs and social networking sites (Armstrong 34). Mass media messages especially advertisements of entertainment video clips contain drug abuse messages that influence the attitudes of the youth towards consumption of illicit drugs (Primack, Kraemer, Fine and Dalton 27). The teenagers lack the cognitive capabilities to understand the dangers of drug abuse and imitate the lifestyles of entertainment celebrities thus leading to high drug abuse in the society. Thesis statement: the mass media has fuelled drug abuse among teenagers in the society. The influence of mass media in drug abuse among the teenagers cannot be underestimated. The mass media has created a new drug abuse culture among the teenagers Wagner 67). The mass media advertising contains drug abuse messages that create wrong perceptions of prosperity by showing images of drug abusers enjoying material things like luxury cars and expensive jewelry (Pr imack, Kraemer, Fine and Dalton 35). The mass media has created numerous stereotypes about drug abuse, fashion and violence thus leading to a sensation of drug abuse and sex among teenagers in the United States. ... The teenagers mainly rely on the mass media for entertainment and connecting with their peers (Wagner 81). Currently, the mass media contains a lot of information, images and audio-video clips that depict drug abuse as something rewarding and cool. Although there is controversial debate surrounding the impact of mass media on drug abuse among the youth, it is true that mass media messages affect the perceptions of youth towards drugs (Primack, Kraemer, Fine and Dalton 19). The mass media is increasingly being used to advertise tobacco related products, alcohol and other prescription drugs. Accordingly, teenagers who smoke tobacco and take alcohol have higher chances of engaging in illicit drug abuse. Cigarette advertising messages glamorize smokers and smoking through depicting the smokers as young, cool, adventurous, independent and healthy (Primack, Kraemer, Fine and Dalton 31). Accordingly, teen-oriented television programs and magazines have tobacco-related advertising that conta ins images that are tailor-made in order to appeal to the youths. The audio-clips use images that show young people as fun-loving and enjoying consumption of illicit drugs. The internet is contains massive videos and messages related to drug abuse and often portray positive consequences of drug abuse and desirable attributes like feelings of relaxation or greatness (Primack, Kraemer, Fine and Dalton 12). Some of the factors that expose teenagers to unrestricted drug related advertising and violent movies that contain images of drug abuse include poor parenting, aggressive tobacco related advertising and peer pressure (Brown, Steele and Walsh-Childers 44). A majority of the maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-42165310021857298532020-01-29T01:35:00.001-08:002020-01-29T01:35:05.165-08:00How To Write A Research Paper Essay Example for Free How To Write A Research Paper Essay This guide covers research papers, and provides advice on forming a title for your research paper, how to plan your paper before you start, and filtering material for your research paper. What is a research paper? The terms research paper and term paper are frequently used interchangeably. However, the terms do not mean the same thing. Term paper was used in the past exclusively to refer to the project (indeed research based) that was due at the end of a term, semester or quarter whereas research paper had a more specific meaning, i. e. a paper written as a summary of research. Hence research papers may be written at any level (before, during and after attending university), they may be published works in a professional journal and they may represent the results of practical research, which would not ordinarily be conducted for a term paper. This is the context in which we will discuss the term research paper herein. A research paper is an academic written assignment that is the product of a research project. This may span days, months, weeks or even years. Typically, research papers will involve the examination of a particular issue, and discuss: * The background or history of that issue * Any outstanding questions relating to the issue (the research paper will commonly focus on one particular question and seek to establish evidence to answer this) * The current data and statistics relating to the issue * The problems relating to the issue as revealed by the data * The problems relating to the issue as revealed by practical primary research (i.e. carrying out interviews, tests etc) or secondary research (i.e. looking at other peoples research) * Proposed solutions to the problems, and the strengths and weaknesses of these * Conclusions drawn from the data, research and evidence, as examined * Recommendations in relation to these conclusions. We will look at each of these elements in turn, in order to understand how a student or professional can write a good research paper. Forming a title for your research paper Unlike most types of assignment, the research paper title is usually decided upon AFTER you have completed the paper. This is so that the title accurately reflects the contents of the paper. However, your research paper will need a working title. This helps you to focus and helps others to understand what you are doing for example, your lecturer/instructor or, if working at a higher level, those funding your project. You should therefore return to this section when you have completed your paper. You then need to pick a concise, accurate title for your research paper that will make readers want to look at your content, help others find your paper in databases, and explain exactly what is covered by the paper with a high degree of accuracy. A research paper will commonly have a title of 15-20 words in length. Every word must be necessary for the title and so for example, Project on Paper on Research on should be removed as these types of phrases are not necessary. Example concise research paper titles: * Unemployment by Constituency * Transport in New York Research Paper Subtitle Unlike a research paper or essay, it is very common to give your research paper a subtitle. This explains your title more fully, puts it in context and qualifies the extent, or scope, of the research. Example subtitles (relating to the above example titles): * 2007-2008 trends using constituency maps * Transport governance and provision since X was elected in 1999 Researching/gathering information for your research paper As your research paper needs to show a good depth of reading, good research skills are paramount! But before you start, a key thing to bear in mind is that you MUST reference all material that you use in your paper. So the first thing to do is find out what referencing style is required (either by your university or, if you are writing a research paper for a journal, by that journal) and start to record the location of your sources using that referencing style. If you do this as you perform the research, youll save yourself hours of time later on. Here are some research tips to get you started: RESEARCH STEP 1 * Form a list of keywords from your research papers working title * Use a thesaurus to find words that mean the same thing as your list of keywords RESEARCH STEP 2 Most students will begin researching using the Internet and indeed, this is a great way to get ideas for your research paper. So start with Google, type in your keywords and bookmark the most relevant information sites that appear in relation to the issue. Then identify all current matters that relate to your issue from those sites. Note: Internet websites provide a fast source of up-to-date information but unfortunately they are not a reliable source. Use a search of the web as a starting point but unless the website is hosted and edited by a reliable organization (such as the Government), dont rely on its contents as a source for your research paper. Find another means of verifying the information. RESEARCH STEP 3 Now youve identified a list of issues and current debates for your research paper, you need to find some quality source material. The first stage is to find the most recent books written about the issue youre researching. Whilst books are not as up-to-date as journals and articles, they will contain valid points-of-view that need to be considered. So where do you find books for your research paper? * Google Books this is a good place to start as it has several thousand books that have been scanned in, together with details and snippet views of those which havent been scanned in. * Amazon.com Amazon is a good source because you can see which books are being released, and their release date, as well as using search inside to look through the contents of many books (this latter service only works if you have placed an order before) * Questia Questia has thousands of books scanned in although you have to pay a small subscription fee. Your university may also provide you with access to a library and you can then search through their databases to find the most relevant and recent books for your research paper. The best way to scan whether a book is relevant to what youre writing about is to look through the index. Youll quickly see if theres anything useful in the book for your research paper. RESEARCH STEP 4 Now you have the latest books for your research paper, you need to start looking for journals. These really should be your main type of source material. Open University Web Resources is an excellent list of such journal databases, although youll need an ATHENS password to use some of them. Our favorite journal databases for consistently excellent and up-to-date content are: * ScienceDirect 2,000 peer-reviewed journals, books, handbooks etc * EBSCO- thousands of journals, millions of articles * Emerald- thousands of journals in management and library and information services, engineering, applied science and technology * Ingenta 4,500+ journals in all fields and a further 20,000 abstracts The latter source, Ingenta, gives you FREE access to the bibliography which is useful for your research paper even if you dont have an athens login. Locate articles relating to your subject and check out the bibliography for further reading which you might be able to locate online without passwords. You can sometimes obtain a free trial of these databases giving you temporary access. Also, the four websites also have a good number of journals that you do not need a subscription to view. These are often indicated by a special icon. For example (from Ingenta): RESEARCH STEP 5 There is one final type of source material you need to consider, and that is the news. If youre lucky enough to have an athens password, your first stop will be Lexis Professional (formerly known as LexisNexis Executive) which contains the full text of newspapers and other news sources worldwide; as well as company data, annual reports and business directory information from Disclosure, Extel, ICC, and Worldscope. If you dont have an athens password, any good news site will suffice US News, CNN etc. Of course, if you are researching an issue which affects another country, you should be looking at that countrys main news website. What you are looking for is any current developments that may affect the research for your paper. This may be statistics released by the Government, consultation papers, proposed changes in legislation, current developments or debates etc. Dont forget, newspapers are NOT a reliable source of information. You are using them to find information for your research paper but you should substantiate this information once you have found it. If it is reported that the Government has released some statistics, go and find those on the Government website. If a consultation paper has been released, go and find the paper and read it. Filtering the material for your research paper The five step research process reveals a lot of information for your research paper and youll need to filter it down, or youll have too much to analyses. This does, however, beg the question how many sources should you use? The answer to this depends on the level of your research paper. If it is an assignment for your degree, you should look at using roughly 9 quality sources per 2,500 words. If it is for some post-graduate course, you can easily double that. A professional research paper (for publication) might use 30-40 sources per 2,500 words. The emphasis in all cases, however, should be on quality and not on quantity. A good selection of research material from a variety of quality sources (i.e. not just books, not just journals, not just the internet and not just the news) is far better than a huge selection of research material from poor quality, unreliable sources of a similar type. To help filter the information you have found for your research paper, you are going to need to evaluate its quality. This involves a consideration of whether: * The source is a quality source -its reliable, dependable and highly likely to be accurate. * The source is unbiased watch newspapers which may have political views. Ask yourself if the writer has presented a balance argument, or has deliberately played down one side of the argument to prove his own personal views. * The source is relevant to your research does it specifically tie in with your working title? * You havent already got enough material to prove what this source proves if you aim to back up each of your arguments in your research paper with 2-3 pieces of evidence (for a very high quality paper) or at least 2 for a student paper, then you can filter out any material that is excessive of this. Creating an outline for your research paper A basic outline will look something like this: * Working title (as discussed previously) * Purpose this is a short statement to say what the paper is for. It helps people who are looking for research papers themselves to assess the relevancy of your research paper to their studies. Example purpose statement: This paper shows the number of people claiming benefits recorded as resident in each constituency in the United States in July 2008, together with comparisons with the levels in July 2007 and July 1997. This paper also presents residence-based unemployment rates for all constituencies in the United States. * Methodology this is a statement of how you will carry out your research. You have already done some secondary research but you may also wish to carry out primary research for your paper. Primary research (sometimes called empirical research) is research you carry out yourself and data that is produced as a result of this, which has never been published before. Primary research may be carried out through face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, postal surveys, website surveys or focus/discussion groups. Be careful before carrying out research over the phone or through the post though some states allow people to restrict how they are contacted. Secondary research is the study of data that exists already such as books, journals, statistics, other research papers, websites, news reports, magazine articles etc. You have already carried out secondary research through the five step research process. So which research method is best for your research paper? Instinctively you may think that the primary data will provide the most interesting results. However, if your time and budget are both limited, do not be tempted to embark on a study. You will do far better analyzing existing studies than producing a low-quality study that is limited in its value due to the amount of time and finance you can devote to it. * Scope of research all research is going to be limited to certain factors. A paper on crime cannot investigate all types of crime, committed by all sexes, all ages, globally. So how are you going to limit your paper? What areas of the issue will you look at and which will you discard? Your statement of scope will be about 150-300 words long and explain exactly what you are going to cover in your research, and what you are going to leave out (usually with brief reasons). If you are carrying out primary research, you may want to set out the limitations of this here too. * Introduction this is where you set the scene for your reader. You explain what you are researching and why. You identify the issues you will be looking into and you say what you are going to prove. It is therefore a good idea to write this last, along with your final title! * Background/history this section of your research paper isnt essential but might be appropriate. You might want to explain the development of the issue and how particular matters have arisen. Dont bother unless it is necessary, to put the matter in context. * Body this section of your research paper will be broken up into sub-sections, each dealing with a particular sub-matter. Aim to present balanced evidence in each section on the points you wish to raise, and try not to reach any conclusions at this stage. The body is the body of your research, not the analysis. * Findings/Discussion heres where you analyze the research you have conducted and say how your findings are relevant to the issue. Its a very important section, without which you will have merely stated other peoples findings and opinions without contributing anything yourself. * Conclusion this section of your research paper returns to the introduction and stated aims, and spells out very clearly how you achieved them, referring to the points you have proved and the evidence you have used to prove it. It should not be repetitive but instead, it should summarize the results of your research. You should also ensure no new material is introduced at this stage if you have new material for your research paper, put it in the body and findings sections. * Recommendations this section of your research paper is very much optional and will depend on whether such a section would be appropriate for the subject you are studying. Law research papers almost always will include recommendations. What sort of recommendations should you make? These might include: * How policies/the law/practice should be changed, based on your findings * What further research must be carried out before making any sensible recommendations. Your recommendations must actually relate to what you have established in your research paper. You cannot randomly introduce things at this stage that you think might be useful. They must be logical recommendations, based on your research and analysis, and they should follow on from the conclusion. Now you have written out an outline for your research paper, you will literally be able to fill in the blanks and your paper should evolve and progress naturally, following the headings you have chosen. Keep referring back to your working title as you write, as well as to your methodology and scope. This should limit you to material that is most relevant and ensure you dont include excessive, unnecessary points. Finishing your research paper Now youve written up your research paper, youll need to do a little editing and proofreading to ensure the finished product achieves the grade youre looking for. This includes: * Weeding out any unnecessary material. Evaluate what you have written and whether it is needed, keeping the methodology, scope and working title in mind * Proofreading your research paper. Read it out loud, have someone else read it for you, run a spell check, run a grammar check go over the paper several times and make sure you havent made any errors. There are often extra marks for students in respect of presentation. * Checking your referencing. Every source should be properly referenced. Quotations should be in quotation marks. Your work should contain a full list of references and a bibliography. References are sources you actually cite in your work whereas the bibliography includes sources which you may have read, and may have influenced your writing, but you havent specifically cited. maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-23570018901535697982020-01-20T21:57:00.001-08:002020-01-20T21:57:02.472-08:00The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers The Scarlet Letter à à à à à The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, delves into symbolism. A few of the symbols throughout are: the Scarlet ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠embroidered on Hesterââ¬â¢s chest, the Forrest (in the daytime), the Forrest (in the nighttime), the prison, the rose growing up by the prison wall and light and dark. Each of these has a certain significance. à à à à à The ââ¬Å"Aâ⬠is the outward symbol of Hester and Dimmsdaleââ¬â¢s sin. It is the tangible, form of punishment. The thing that physically sets Hester apart. This symbolizes her sin and her punishment. à à à à à The Forrest during the daytime is a symbol of beauty of freedom. While at nighttime it is the devilââ¬â¢s playground, symbolizing chaos and evil. The Puritans felt this way because they had no control over the Forrest and were thus threatened by it. à à à à à The prison is yet another symbol of Hesterââ¬â¢s physical punishment and isolation from the world. She is cast out. No longer an accepted member of society for the crimes that she has committed. The prison is hard and cruel, it is also a reflection of the ideals of the Puritan society. The rose shows the beauty that can grow out of that harsh, ugliness. The rose is Pearl. à à à à à Light and darkness is used to show Dimmsdaleââ¬â¢s guilt and his mental anguish. He walks to the scaffold, mocking a confession at night in the darkness. Then blazes an meteor in the sky as if God himself were looking down and saying to Dimmsdale, ââ¬Å"Almost, but not quite.â⬠à à à à à The author gives several lengthy, difficult descriptions in the beginning of the novel to set the harsh, Puritan tone of the novel. He says, ââ¬Å"The founder of a new colony, whatever Utopia of human virtue and happiness they might originally project, have invariably recognized it among their earliest practical necessities to allot a portion of the virgin soil as a cemetery, with this rule, it may safely be assumed that the forefathers of Boston had built the first prison-house gone where in the vicinity of cornhill, almost as seasonable as they marked out the first burial-ground, on Isaac Johnsonââ¬â¢s lot...â⬠(pg. 75). He uses very long, hard to read passages to create a Puritan-esque feeling in the reader. à à à à à Pearl is her motherââ¬â¢s only treasure, bought with all she had. She is the symbol of her guilt, and the price of her sin. Pearl is described as a ââ¬Å"spriteâ⬠and an ââ¬Å"elf-childâ⬠. She is lively, and spirited. She is a constant reminder to Dimmsdale of his mistakes, and the fact that he has yet to be punished for them by the maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-2335185468232474812020-01-12T18:21:00.001-08:002020-01-12T18:21:02.579-08:00College Life EssayI was really excited to go on college by the time I step on the stage and got my diploma. During college applications, I would always think of what college has to offer far from high school. I would imagine myself walking around the universityââ¬â¢s corridor from building to building, meeting new and unfamiliar faces, involving into different school activities and enjoying a lot of my free time. I would also see myself in a more mature role as a Mass Communication student of Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila which is I think a big challenge. However, I fear that college might be hard for me as a freshman. I wonder who are going to be my friends, will I be with the good ones or the other way around, what type of professors Iââ¬â¢ll be dealing with, where should I and most importantly, how can I cope up with these changes that I canââ¬â¢t even sleep that night before our first day of school. And these are the things Iââ¬â¢ve encountered so far. The whole set up of college is totally different from high school Embracing a change is certainly a difficult one. It took me a lot of adjustments to familiarize things in college. It is true that in college you are the master of your time. You should know how to manage your time preparing for school, during vacant hours and free time. Since Iââ¬â¢m from Cavite which is a 2 hour ride going to Manila (heavy traffic not included), I should have a time allowance so I canââ¬â¢t be late on my first subject. Technically, if I have a 7 am class, I should be up at 4 am for preparation then at 5 am I must go. Same with going home and this is very tiresome. During my vacant, instead of wandering somewhere I will do my assignments so when I came home, thereââ¬â¢s nothing to worry about. With my schedule, I can rarely bond with my parents and siblings at home because I must make the most out of my time to do what is needed and that often left me no personal time. I can no longer join family gatherings or social parties because if I do, I would sacrifice my time for sleep and rest. My time is being calculated and I think thatââ¬â¢s the worst part of being a college student. On the other hand, my social life broaden with the new friends Iââ¬â¢ve met in college but at first I find it hard to be comfortable with them because Iââ¬â¢m still looking for the same qualities of my friends in high school. Because of it, I barely enjoy my time with them which is not healthy. Thatââ¬â¢s the hardest part in me that I struggle, to open up myself for new opportunities. The next adjustment that I had was in terms of money. Back in my high school, I am not really into allowances because Ià had my pack lunch and school service. Whenever I need something, Iââ¬â¢ll just ask my parents and they will give me the amount of money I needed. But when I entered college, I started to budget everything I need with my allowance ââ¬â fare, food, and school stuffs. Especially with my school environment since it is near SM Manila and those tempting, low-cost stores scattered anywhere. With that, I learned to save money and prioritize my needs over wants that leaves no room for extras. maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-90867055673940937482020-01-04T14:44:00.001-08:002020-01-04T14:44:04.630-08:00The Post War Era Of Reconstruction - 1313 Words The post war economy left many nations across the world severely affected. The economies of Europe, Asia, and the Middle East demanded new materials as the post war era of reconstruction began to shape modern economic thought. This lead to a rapid embrace of Keynesian, or centrally planned economic theories, to encourage the recovery of nations devastated, as well as the growth of nations that were not at that point considered amongst the ââ¬Å"developed worldâ⬠. This radical notion of central planning resulted in many nations expanding the traditional role of government in the context of the economy. This shift in dynamic and approach to economic thought was felt especially in the fledgling Latin American economies. Out of this thinking, a radical approach to increase the self sufficiency of these Latin American countries was embarked upon. The concept of Import Substitution Industrialization was pioneered to assist the Latin American countries into formulating an economy that can compete and build a better society for the citizens of their countries. The economic concept revolves around the idea of enhancing the local production of a nation, and to eventually have the nation begin to rely less on imported goods from other nations(1). This internal market enhances the production and growth of a nationââ¬â¢s local economy, giving jobs and sustainability to that nation while increasing the nationââ¬â¢s dependence upon itself rather than a foreign power. Through emphasizing industrialShow MoreRelatedCongressional Era Of Reconstruction During Post Civil War Reconstruction2634 Words à |à 11 Pagesââ¬Å"Failure is simply an opportunity to begin again, this time more intelligently.â⬠ââ¬âHenry Ford. This was the Southern optimistââ¬â¢s view of what the results of post Civil War Reconstruction could be. Unfortunately, once the Congressional era of Reconstruction began, this view was squandered under federal punishment of the South. This policy led to strained relations between Congress and the ex-Confederate states. The difference of opinion was over how harshly the South should be punished for leaving theRead MoreEssay about Reconstruction in the Post-Civil War Era663 Words à |à 3 PagesAfter the Civil War, the South lay in ruins. Streets were lined with the lifeless bodies of Confederate soldiers whilst the buildings smoldered right down to their foundations. In an effort to restore the South to its former charm, the U.S. government plunged the country into what is now called the Reconstruction Era. President Lincolnââ¬â¢s approach towards reconstruction, known as the 10% Plan, was rivaled by the collaborative effort of Henry Davis and Benjamin Wad e; known as the Wade-Davis Bill. BothRead MoreHow Did The Radical Republican s Rise For The Failure Of The Post Civil War Reconstruction?1619 Words à |à 7 Pagesfailure of the post-civil war reconstruction? The time between 1863, when Lincoln passed the ten percent act, until the year 1877, when reconstruction was officially ended, will be evaluated with information provided by the sources. The investigation will specifically look to how the Lincoln assassination allowed for the rise in the Radical Republican Party from 1866 to 1868 and the partyââ¬â¢s effect on reconstruction acts leading to the failure of the post-civil war reconstruction era. Eric Fonerââ¬â¢sRead MoreReview: the Continuing Evolution of Reconstruction History by Eric Foner961 Words à |à 4 Pagessociety, newly uncovered evidence, and changing definitions of history itself, have combined to transform our understanding of race relations, politics, and economic change during Reconstruction.â⬠The article essentially encompasses the meaning of three different views of reconstruction: traditional, revisionist, and post-revisionist. After Foner defines these and explains his thesis, the article becomes somewhat of an advertisement for his own articles on the topic. Foner defines the traditionalistRead MoreOrigin Of And Role Played By Manifest Destiny1323 Words à |à 6 Pages The Homeland Act fueled the drive for displacement of Indians. Task 2: Triumphs and Failures of the Reconstruction Era Reconstruction is the term used to refer to the period between 1862 and 1877, during which America attempted to bring sanity from the terrific socio-political and economic changes created by the breakaway calls and Civil War. Given the complexity of the post-Civil War issues it is understandable that the period is shrouded in controversy. While some historians typify the periodRead MoreThe Jim-Crow Era: An Omitted Era in American History1524 Words à |à 7 Pageslooking to the past is common, to learn from our mistakes but some undeniable issues of the past repeat and are omitted from our society because of their unpleasant nature, a great example of this is the Jim-Crow Era. In this paper, I will be discussing the main events of the Jim-Crow era, its initiation, the new style of slavery in the south, and the way it re-shaped the lives of African Americans all across the country, its re-enforcement in the beginning of the twentieth century, its major supportersRead MoreReconstructio n : The Misadventures Of Post Civil War1116 Words à |à 5 PagesProf. Van Natter Reconstruction (The Misadventures of Post-Civil War America) America: ââ¬Å"The land of the free, and the home of the braveâ⬠(Key 7-8). When our forefathers overcame the colonial reign of the British Empire, they formed the United States of America based on the premise of enlightened ideals promoting life, ownership of land, and liberty. But after the revolution, the countryââ¬â¢s problems were far from solved. The countryââ¬â¢s post-revolution issues sparked a Civil War, which was followedRead MoreThe Reconstruction Era And The Jim Crow Era1525 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Reconstruction Era and The Jim Crow Era were both times of Rapid growth in the United States that were characterized by changes not only on the intrapersonal level, but also on the cultural and legislative level. The Reconstruction Era occurred directly after the civil war and spanned twelve years from 1865 to 1877 , while the Jim Crow Era occurred from 1877 to 1954. Some of the common themes of these eras were race relations and tension between northern sta tes and southern states. The firstRead MoreTime Line 21050 Words à |à 5 Pagesis what eventually lead to the civil war (Britannica, n.d.).. | 4) The causes and consequences of the Civil War. | 1861- 1865 | There still is uncertainty about what the exact cause was of the civil war but it is to be believed that slavery and economic disruption caused by the anti-slave Northern States that caused it. The civil war was a war where the most American troops were killed. It also ended slavery. | 5) The phases of the Reconstruction Era and its legacy to U.S. history. | 1863Read MoreImpact Of Reconstruction779 Words à |à 4 Pages The Impacts of the Reconstruction: Continuity and Change Overcoming human prejudice is one of the most difficult challenges any society has faced throughout human history, and will continue to face in the future. During the post-Civil War time period, Radical Republicans and other societal activists made significant efforts in the realm of civil rights. Throughout the time period, three new constitutional amendments were created, education was expanded, and the black population was able to participate maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-23433088731538081122019-12-27T11:10:00.001-08:002019-12-27T11:10:03.127-08:00Definition and Examples of Verbless Clauses in English In English grammar, a verbless clause is a clause-like construction in which a verb element is implied but not present. Such clauses are usually adverbial, and the omitted verb is a form of be. Also known as aà free adjunct (or a free adjunct without a verbal form) and a nominal sentence. Examples and Observations Verbless clauses are clauses which contain no verb element, and often also no subject. They are regarded as clauses because they function in ways which make them equivalent to finite and non-finite clauses and because they can be analyzed in terms of one or more clause elements. (Geoffroy Leech and Jan Svartvik, A Communicative Grammar of English, 1975)A verbless clause . . . is considered a clause because it is dealing with a separate piece of information in relation to the main clause. For example, in the sentence, In the interests of the local children, the council should reconsider its decision, there are two separate pieces of information: the main clause--the council should reconsider its decision; and a dependent clause that deals with issues that interest local children. In this clause, however, the verb has been nominalized resulting in a verbless clause. Verbless clauses are different from adverbial phrases. The latter provide some information to do with the time, place, or manner in which something happens within an existing clause. Verbless clauses, on the other hand, provide a separate piece of information outside of an existing clause. (Peter Knapp and Megan Watkins, Genre, Text, Grammar: Technologies for Teaching and Assessing Writing. UNSW Press, 2005) maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-34641894373168505782019-12-19T06:59:00.001-08:002019-12-19T06:59:03.581-08:00Pica - 1443 Words PICA Life Span Psych Sitting at the park on a marvelous day watching the kids play in the park, then it happens one kid starts eating dirt. Wondering why heââ¬â¢s doing it, and whatââ¬â¢s his motive? Intrigued, I go home and research the symptoms and I come up with one word: Pica. But what exactly is Pica? Pica is a very rare disorders with an interesting history, where signs and symptoms help diagnosis the treatments for it. Pica is a disorder in which you have an appetite or weird craving for things that have no nutritional value. There is no age limit for the disease; anyone can have Pica at any point in time. Pica can be associated with mental and stress related disorders. Stress factors such as family issues, pregnancy,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Eating paint is most common among children who live in poverty. It is often related with those who have very little to no parental supervision. Hunger also may result in pica. Which of an inability to tell the difference between food and nonfood items has linked people with mental handicap to Pica. This answer, however, is not supported by the examples of nonfood items that were consciously eaten by people with limited mental gifts. Pica can go unnoticed, and is usually only discovered when a health problem strikes. It can remain undetected for months or even years. Very often pica is detected when an individual suffers from an intestinal blockage, intestinal tear, dental injury, or a poisoning infection linked with eating non-food substances. Blood tests will usually be carried out during, to determine if a mineral shortage could be the cause. Pica is diagnosed in individuals who have routinely eaten non-food substances for at least a month, for whom this behavior is inappropriate to their developmental stage. Those who do not consume these substances as part of a recognized cultural or religious practice will fit into the category. Only a qualified doctor should make a diagnosis of Pica. Laboratory studies may be used to access these answers. The choice of imaging or laboratory studies depends on the characteristics of the ingested materials and the resulting medical problems. In addition to people having pica some animals evenShow MoreRelatedWhat is Pica?1163 Words à |à 5 PagesThe definition of Pica is a term that is refers to ingesting, cravings or argues of substances that are not foods items. Some of the most common items indigested by patients with pica are dirt, sand, clay, glue, ice, chalk, beeswax, hair, and laundry starch. The reason for patients having this cravings is because the patient is diagnosed with a nutritional deficiency state, such as iron-deficiency like anemia and a number of many other physiological disturbances in humans brains it have been associatedRead MoreResearch Paper- Pica Disorder1922 Words à |à 8 PagesPica Disorder: ââ¬Å"Eating disorders are a serious mental illness, not a lifestyle choice.â⬠Millions of people have to deal with inner demons on a daily basis, some more serious than others but one that is severe, is Pica disorder. Pica disorder is an eating disorder where people have an appetite for non-nutritive, inedible materials and become addicted to eating items such as clay, nail polish, drywall, light bulbs and much more. This disorder causes victims to eat unimaginable things and causesRead MorePica: A Look Into A Little-Known Eating Disorder1522 Words à |à 7 Pageschildren, there is much that is still unknown about pica. There has been little advancement in finding out what causes this disorder and because of that, treating and even diagnosing pica can be difficult. In addition to that, pica can have health consequences that range from mild to severe so, when coupled with the difficulty in treatment and lack of breakthrough research, pica has the potential to be an extremely dangerous disorder. Pica is, for the most part, defined as the desire to consumeRead MoreWhat Does The Word Pica Originates?996 Words à |à 4 Pages For those of us without the urge to eat inedible items, it may be unfathomable to understand what could possibly drive someone to consume such things. The term that defines this unusual activity is known as Pica. The word Pica originates in the Latin word for magpie ââ¬â a bird that is famed for its unusual eating behaviors, where it is known to eat almost anything. However, it is typically defined as an eating disorder which involves the persistent ingestion of nonnutritive substances. Causes mayRead MoreWhat Does The Word Pica Originates?996 Words à |à 4 Pages For those of us without the urge to eat inedible items, it may be unfathomable to understand what could possibly drive someone to consume such things. The term that defines this unusual activity is known as Pica. The word Pica originates in the Latin word for magpie ââ¬â a bird that is famed for its unusual eating behaviors, where it is known to eat almost anything. However, it is typically defined as an eating disorder which involves the persistent ingestion of nonnutritive substances. CausesRead MoreThe Tension Between The Pages And Real Life1458 Words à |à 6 Pagesto combat her disease.â⬠(Oââ¬â¢regean, 2009). White is for Witching is a prime example of her transferring her life experiences into her writing with Mirandaââ¬â¢s eating disorder, her familiesââ¬â¢ reaction, and racism. The book mainly follows a girl who has pica, an eating disorder that gives you an appetite for non-food items such as chalk and plastic spoons which happen to be Mirandaââ¬â¢s favorite. Like many in her situation (including Helen Oyeyemi) she doesnââ¬â¢t believe she has a problem, she just likes toRead MoreBehavioral Effect On Nutrition1583 Words à |à 7 PagesHaving a background in psychology led me to choose a topic that involved a behavioral effect on nutrition. When considering pica as my topic I looked at its relationship to nutrition, as pica is described as the ingestion of ââ¬Å"non-food substances.â⬠(Young et al 2010) With continued research into pica and nutrition, the association of iron deficiency and this disorder became pronounced.. While factors interact to cause iron deficiency, there is incidence of iron deficiency in the vulnerable populationsRead MoreEating Disorders : Eating Behavior And Weight Regulation1034 Words à |à 5 Pagesanorexia nervosa are male. Pica is an eating disorder less known to people. Pica is a pattern of eating non-food materials. People who suffer from pica may crave a certain texture in their mouth that does not come from food. One might eat paint, sand, dirt, hairballs, clay and even animal feces. For pica to be diagnosed the pattern of eating non-food material must last for one month or longer. Pica is difficult to test for and may not be apparent to people surrounding the pica victim. It is difficultRead MoreEffects Of Autism On Children With Autism Spectrum Diseases1073 Words à |à 5 Pageswhich will effect children getting birth. One of the common autism disorder pregnant women get is ââ¬Å"Picaâ⬠. According to Khoushabi, F. , Ahmadi, P. , Shadan, M. , Heydari, A. , Miri, A. , et al. (2014) pica is rare and weird eating disorder where human feels like eating non-nutritional food. This disorder is more common in children and pregnant women. A researcher here studied the association of pica as biochemical profiles of pregnant women and how it is related to pregnancy outcomes. They collectedRead More The Path into Madness in The Yellow Wallpaper1094 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe delusion, very similar to what occurred to Jane in the story. In Janes case, the symptoms ended up flying way out of proportion simply because she had nothing else on which to focus. à à à à à à Another disorder alluded to in the story is pica. Pica is generally defined as a pathological craving for normal food constituents or for substances not commonly regarded as food (Danford 303). It is said to be the most frequently observed eating dysfunction of mentally handicapped persons, particularly maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-13323076440393398742019-12-11T03:41:00.001-08:002019-12-11T03:41:03.345-08:00Bridge Sustainability Science And Politics -Myassignmenthelp.Com Question: Discuss About The Bridge Sustainability Science And Politics? Answer: Introducation Sustainability, for long, has been considered to be the concept that enables the biological systems to endure and to remain productive and diverse (Taylor, 2012). However, over the ages, the definition of sustainability has undergone many reformations. In the 21st century, sustainability has been referred to the necessity for the development of sustainable models required for the survival of both the planet and the human race. However, it is inevitable to say that politics has an influence over everything that science hopes to execute. The change and revolution that sustainability hopes to bring is pushed against the vested interests of many that are more than eager to corrupt the best efforts directed at global sustainability (Dryzek, 2013). Hence, sustainability cannot just remain within the confines of science. In fact, to achieve it, sustainability has to be a political form. It is for this reason that sustainability today, is more about politics rather than science. Over the ages, it has been realized that our Earth has dived into the Anthropocene Era which is the geological age that considers humans to be a significant and dominating force working in the environment (Taylor, 2012). Records show that in the ancient geological era or the Holocene Era, the Earth has never experienced such extreme changes as the present. This can be understood from the various changes that are evident in the environment of the present era, such as drastic climate changes and extreme temperatures. Political interference and environmental science go hand in hand mostly because there is much to be considered at stake for politics when the imminent future of an inhabitable planet is considered. To state the obvious, environmental science does not exist outside the framework of a social and political structure, they are co-produced (Dryzek, 2013). In fact, there is no discussion on sustainability that does not enter the dimensions of large-scale politics. To speak out the truth, the tripping block against sustainability is not the science related to sustainability but the politics involved in the science of sustainability. For instance, the foundations of anti-climate change programs are not based on science but on political resonance. In fact, for most people who are politically involved and scientifically hollow, it is all about the government and not about climate change or about science. Denial is not involved within the prospects of science but within the political dynamics. Many organizations develop strategies towards environment sustainability but fail to implement them effectively for gaining economic and competitive advantage (Raco, 2014). In fact, there has not been any evidence for a socially responsible corporation that has successfully reached their environment sustainability goals. For instance, the UK Energy White Paper claims that within the year of 2020, the gas fields of the North Sea would be so depleted that it wo uld fail to meet the growing energy needs of UK (Kraft, 2017). Such a claim can be backed up by the official records that demonstrate the need for imported gas from Russia. However, Russia is more likely to take this situation as an advantage of economic uplift. Sustainability governance wraps up within the existing order of military hegemony, economic power, and local elitism (Raco, 2014). However, there could be likely increase in the greater cooperation among governing organizations over sustainability and security. This is evident from the gradually growing bridge between the degradation of the environment and poverty, chronic disease and the persisting underdevelopment. There is the chance that environmental and sustainability crisis could trigger more radical organizations to form reforming partnerships involving international governance associating environment with development and health (Klauer et al., 2013). Though there is the high chance of opposition from rival national organizations, it must be realized that such prominent shifts in the international opinion for the mitigation of sustainability crisis is capable of taking over the adverse political grounds. There is ample evidence that relate sustainability to politics. However, the role of science in sustainable development cannot be ignored. Science has developed important and advanced technologies for sustainable development which involves exploring renewable energy sources and developing technologies that can help in the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions responsible for climatic changes (Miller, 2013). Moreover, science has contributed towards the development of recent control technologies and microsystems that are enabled to design environment friendly processes of production. Developed scientific technologies have optimized the usage of energy and materials. Emergence of telematics have increased the traffic efficiency. Biotechnology has also made certain advances regarding the mitigation of problems related to food and in the development of environment friendly agricultural and industrial production. Science has also worked towards the development strategies that involve enha ncement of soil, air, water and land quality and in the development of nitrogen-efficient technologies. In spite of significant contribution of science towards sustainability, it must be remembered that the optimized utilization of natural, social and economic sources can be achieved with the collaboration of scientists and political leaders in addressing the challenges involved in the inter-relationships between the natural, social, economic and ecological factors (Klauer et al., 2013). This is the point where is required a policy of legal and political cosmopolitanism. This requires communities to act together in addressing the global problems on a global scale for the common good of all (Van, 2014). It must be realized that a sustainable society can be achieved only when communities understand the global impact of their existence instead of the formal presence of a nation-state. To this end, is required the formation of legal policies and opportunities to deal with global crisis in sustainability (Maak, 2009). This can be achieved by the realization that every person belongs to a co mmon humanity and are interrelated and therefore must work equally towards obtaining global justice in the society and in the environment. The above discussion concludes that though science is inevitably related to the concept of sustainability, the domain of sustainability is dominated by the political dynamics. This is because, even though science has made its significant contribution in advancing technology and discovering remedies for the existing sustainability crisis, it depends on the political framework to utilize them. Hence, it is a much needed concern to develop new polices in the corporate, industrial, economic and political field that can bridge the gap between environmental politics and science. References Dryzek, J. S. (2013).The politics of the earth: Environmental discourses. Oxford University Press. Klauer, B., Manstetten, R., Petersen, T., Schiller, J. (2013). The art of long-term thinking: A bridge between sustainability science and politics.Ecological Economics,93, 79-84. Kraft, M. E. (2017).Environmental policy and politics. Taylor Francis. Maak, T. (2009). The cosmopolitical corporation.Journal of Business Ethics,84(3), 361. Miller, T. R. (2013). Constructing sustainability science: emerging perspectives and research trajectories.Sustainability science,8(2), 279-293. Raco, M. (2014).The post-politics of sustainability planning: Privatisation and the demise of democratic government(pp. 25-47). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Taylor, R. W. (Ed.). (2012).Taking sides: Clashing views in sustainability. McGraw-Hill. Van Hooft, S. (2014).Cosmopolitanism: A philosophy for global ethics. Routledge. maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-31864369166840431792019-12-03T15:23:00.001-08:002019-12-03T15:23:03.411-08:00Reckitt Benckiser and Unilever HCP Executive Summary The report is based on the analysis of the consumer product industry where Reckitt Benckiser and Unilever HCP are used. It is also based on Dettol and Vaseline which are products of the two companies respectively. It has been evident that Reckitt Benckiser is among the leading companies in the consumer industry with operations in more than 60 countries and sells its products in more than 180 nations. On the other hand, Unilever HCP sells its products in more than 90 countries.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Reckitt Benckiser and Unilever HCP specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The companies have wider market coverage as its products are found in Africa, Asia, Middle East, and the U.S. to remain relevant in the market; the companies have put into consideration the macro environment and micro environment forces. They have also used differentiated segmentation to locate their various clients who are found all over the world. Other findings from the report analysis are that competition from other manufacturers has been the major threat in their operations. However, they both have strong brands that have gained a large market share compared to other goods that can be used as substitutes. Open market in the European Union has ensured that the companies enjoy some tax lifts in its operations. Tax regulations and unstable regulatory policies have also been a threat to the companyââ¬â¢s operations over the last years. Recommendations have been provided based on the whole report analysis. Introduction The report seeks to explore the consumer product industry by carrying out a case analysis of Reckitt Benckiser and Unilever HCP companies. The report looks at one from each company, for instance, Dettol and Vaseline respectively. The purpose of the report is to address the various marketing concepts and their understanding based on practical work. Reckitt Benckiser is one of the leading companies in the consumer products in different countries. The company has its headquarters in Slough UK. Its major brands are Strepsils, Dettol, Veet, Air week, Vanish, and durex. Unilever UK HPC operates in the consumer and household industry. The company has its headquarters in Kingston-Upon-Thames, UK. It specialises in hair care, skin care, and hygiene markets. It has operations all over the world and its major products are Dove, Impulse, Lux, Lynx, and Vaseline among others. Industry background Reckitt Benckiser and the Unilever UK and HPC belong to the consumer goods industry. The industry has markets in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and U.S.A among others. The companies manufacture, distribute and retail their commodities to the different markets in the world. Both based in the UK, they have diversified distribution channels that ensure that their goods reach the targeted market. The consumer goods industry market trends have shifted at a more rapid speed because o f competition, globalisation, and technology advancement.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The challenges facing the consumer industry has been the changing regulations, intense competition and markets that have become lean because of many players. This has forced the manufactures keep a close relationship with the supply chains so as to be successful in the demanding environment. However, because of the products manufactured by the industry like Cleaning products, condiments, healthcare, antiseptics, detergents, air fresheners, among other house hold products the industry has increased at a steady rate. Some of the power brands of Reckitt Benckiser are Dettol, Mortein, Durex, dip-it, Strepsils, Harpic, and Vanish among many more. Unilever UK and HPC products include Dove, Impulse, Lux, Lynx, Sun silk, Sure, Timotei, and Vaseline (Datamonitor 2007, p.7). These products defin e the segmentation of their markets basically based on their wide market shares. Company background Reckitt Benckiser is the leading and the largest consumer goods company that has its headquarters located in Slough, UK. It was founded in 1814 with operations in more than 60. Reckitt Benckiser sells its products in more180 countries and a workforce of more than 2300 employees and annual net revenue of more than à £3.5 billion (ProClarity Corporations, 2005 p.1). Over the years the company has undergone mergers and acquisition so as to increase its efficiency and effectiveness along the supply chain. For instance the company formed a merger with Reckitt Colman and the Benckiser to form the current Reckitt Benckiser (ProClarity Corporations, 2005, p.1). Its management strategy has been ââ¬Ëinnovation marketingââ¬â¢ which combines product innovation and increased marketing spending. The management strategy focuses on the needs of consumers. This has made the company become succ essful in its operations and the increased market share. Reckitt Benckiser is the largest and fast growing consumer goods manufacturer in the U.K. it is known for its major brands such as Strepsils, Dettol, Durex, Cilit Bang, harpic, and Air wicks. The market of the Reckitt Benckiser products has been segmented along different clustering aspects like age, sex, gender, and different geographical regions. This has made the company penetrate the market largely increasing its market share. It is estimated that Reckitt Benckiser sells more than 9 million products on a daily basis (ProClarity Corporations, 2005, p.2). Dettol antiseptic is one of the leading brands of Reckitt Benckiser. The product comes in both solid and liquid forms. The liquid product has a light yellow colouration but it usually changes to milky white when added to water.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Reckitt Benckiser and Unilever HCP specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Dettol comes in glass plastic containers that have different packaging sizes. When the product is swallowed it could kill because of its poisonous nature. It is used by different people in different geographical representation because of its effectiveness. Being a household commodity, the product is used as an antiseptic to treat wounds, cuts, acnes, skin disorders and cleaning abrasions and cuts. Unilever UK and HPC The company was founded in 1930 after several UK based soap manufacturers merged (Datamonitor 2007, p.6). Since then the company has concentrated in the manufacture of personal care products. The company specialises in the hygiene markets, skin care and healthcare products. The company has its headquarters in Kingston-Upon-Thames, the UK (Datamonitor 2007, p.4). Most of the companyââ¬â¢s products are sold in the UK, Africa, Middle East, Asia, and USA. The financial record indicates that it had recorded net revenues is à £25bn (Steiner 2010). The global retail consumer products manufacturer is a leader in its unique productions although it faces a huge competition in its manufacturing. The home care and personal division of Unilever UK and HPC are responsible for the production of several consumer products (Datamonitor 2007, p.5). The company is a global has found its market share by specializing in home care and personal care products. To ensure market segmentation, the company two manufacturing divisions have been operating to make sure it increases its market share. For instance, it produces products that cater for all generations, sex, gender, and geographical representation. Vaseline is one of the major brands of Unilever UK and HPC. It is sold all over the world by all people regardless of their age, colour or sex. Vaseline products are found in almost more than 90 countries. The petroleum jelly has been segmented to fit different markets in the world. The product comes in different forms with Vaseline Lip therapy being the largest brands used on lips. Vaseline has been ranked as the number one body and hand lotion in the world. The product has many uses such as protecting the skin from rays, heat, dryness and moisture restoration. Because of its medicinal and healing properties, Vaseline is used on cuts, skin abrasions and burns. Like Detoll, Vaseline has no age limit and is used all over the world. Strategic marketing and planning Strategic planning is a marketing concept that deals with the direction of the company while strategic marketing involves the management of the business and the market it operates from by linking the two. The two companies have strategic levels as part of their strategic marketing and planning.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The two companies have incorporated functional, business and corporate strategies in their operations. The three levels of strategic hierarchy are witnessed in the company marketing management. For example, Reckitt Benckiser as applied the porters model differentiation as part of its target strategy to maintain a competitive edge. The companyââ¬â¢s operations are also diversified with new marketing strategies being put into place. The same has been done in Unilever HCP Company. Macro environmental forces They are the external forces that originate from the outside. They affect a company directly as well as the whole industry. Examples are economics, politics, legal frameworks, technology, social cultural factors and the natural environment (Groucutt, Forsyth Leadley 2004, p.34). Politics The marketing place is by shaped the political forces which influence the regulatory environment (Young Pagoso 2009, p.56). These factors influence marketers on how the distribute and sell the ir products. Political forces affect the industry and organisations in a negative or positive way. According to Kotler, Kotler Kotler (2008, p. 50) some of other aspects include regulatory processes, employment laws and international rules. For instance, in Europe the European Union formation opened the market industry for most of the companies in the region. Marketers can now distribute and sell products without fear of high taxation and international regulations. Taxes have been lifted on membersââ¬â¢ states and can operate well. For example, the consumer product industry from which the Reckitt Benckiser and Unilever HCP operates from is located in the UK, the centre of the European Union. Opening the market, lifting some of the taxes and operating with same currency has made it possible for two companies to fair well in the consumer product industry. Technology The 21st century is characterised by the advancement in technology which affects the whole industry. The developmen t in technology offers both threats and opportunities to the marketers. Companies are often faced with challenges brought by technological change in the industry (Young Pagoso 2009, p. 55). Although, some products have some technological aspects incorporated, technological changes mean that the company has to have technical solutions in the product so as to address the changes and remain relevant in industry. The consumer product industry has not been left behind technological advancement and changes. To remain relevant the two companies in the consumer products industry have to adopt new technology while manufacturing and marketing their products. For any company to remain competitive in the market, it has keep up with increased technological advancements. This is because technology has the accelerating products obsolescence in the industry. During product development, a company has to consider the way the product needs to be developed so as to be competitive. Social cultural fact ors The tastes and opinions of the people are determined by the culture. The consumer products industry is a wide industry where the products are sold in different markets. The populations that make societies are note homogenous and marketers need to address all the needs of the customers. There are subcultures found in these populations which have values and beliefs that people follow. Some of these subcultures include religion, social activity or race. Some beliefs and values are strong and cannot be broken by marketers in that industry so they are faced with the challenge of addressing all the people. The consumer goods industry manufactures products which are more into the people than any other industry and Adverts made should not jeopardize the market share of the product. Marketers should consider these sub-cultures for people are known to have consumption habits that are different from the general population. There are also secondary values that influence the opinions of peop le like changing tastes, role of models and the media. The two companies have considered all these social-cultural factors as they have products in different geographical representation. Micro environmental forces They are the internal forces that surface from the company and the company can control them. For example, suppliers, employees, customers, competitors, regulators, trade unions among others (Groucutt, Forsyth Leadley 2004, p.29). Reckitt Benckiser Customers The company has survived in the consumer product market because they have met the demands of the people. For instance, Dettol has been successful in the market for it meets the demands and the needs of the people. Employees The company has employed the correct staff and kept them over the years. As part of strategic planning, the company ensures all the employees are motivated. The employees have also undergone training to develop their skills so as to gain competitive edge. Competitors The company has been able to rem ain relevant in the consumer product industry through the manufacturer of brands that has been competitive in the market. For example, Dettol has been one of the leading brands in the market making the company have its position in the industry. Unilever HCP Media The company has able to remain relevant through the media coverage. The adverts of Unilever are common making a positive impact to the consumers and the company. This has made the company gain compete with other competitors like Procter gamble. Competitors Differentiation has been the marketing concept that Unilever has been using in its country. The company has been able to offer products that are more competitive for a long period of time. For its brands, the company has done competitor analysis thus remaining relevant to the market. Employees The company has employed a staff and kept them over the years. As part of strategic planning, the company ensures all the employees are motivated. So as to gain competitive edge t he company has been training and developing its employees. SWOT analysis It is an analysis framework that gives the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats that an organisation faces in the market industry. According to Bohm ( 2009, p.1) SWOT analysis uses an integrated approach to confront internal strengths and weakness of a company as well as the external opportunities to the company and the threats it faces so as to come up with strategic options. Unilever SWOT Analysis Strengths They are global leaders in skin cleansing, antiperspirants and deodorants products. Have range of products that meet different diversity of people Have increased their sales in Africa, Middle East and Asia Have in-depth understanding of various markets Have been innovative in their products Have wider range of consumer products which are a must to be consumed Unique bottle shape which makes the brand distinctive. Have the capacity of tailoring their products according to the demands of the c ustomers Weaknesses Fall in profits because of the increased corporate taxes in UK Decrease in revenues and profit margins because of the increased competition Decline in research and development The company has inadequate ability to maximize on acquisitions Company is faced with dual leadership Although it has wide range of brands it has inefficient in managing the brands. Opportunities Because of increased brand loyalty, the company has the opportunity of introducing new products in the market that can increase its market share. Increased market share in Africa, Turkey and the Middle East Increased market share in Latin America through market development and penetration Unilever can change the market segments by making more of health related products Through the application of technology it has the capacity of integrating its market The firm can increase brand awareness by using digital communication channels. Increase market share through merger and acquisition Threat s High levels of competition from other companies in the consumer industry like Procter Gamble, Reckitt Benckiser Workers protest on equal pay, better working conditions and formation of labour unions. Development of substitute products which are cheaper Increased corporate taxes in UK that may see the company close or make losses Changing tax rates in UK and other countries where Unilever UK has branches Loss making by some of its products SWOT Analysis of Reckitt Benckiser Strengths The company has a strong brand equity making it the largest consumer product company It has invested more in innovation thus devising new products The market has developed a strong market share through product segmentation Have increased their sales in Africa, Middle East and Asia Have in-depth understanding of various markets Being a leading company, it operates under a cost advantage It has a variety of brands that increases its market share The company has one of the strongest management teams into place Weaknesses The company has a poor chain of supply The companies is faced with diseconomies of scale Dependency on some brands more than others There has been a decline in research and development Although it has wide range of brands it has inefficient in managing the brands. The company has not been able to diversify some of its brands Opportunities Because of increased brand loyalty, the company has the opportunity of introducing new products in the market that can increase its market share. It has opportunity of forming mergers and acquisition in the future The company has the chance of product expansion in the future Company has the chance and opportunity for takeovers Reckitt Benckiser can change the market segments by making more of health related products Through research and development it has the capacity of integrating its market Threats High levels of competition from other companies in the consumer industry like Procter Gamble The economic slowdown and recession has effect of the company It faces product substitution from other consumer product companies The company faces external changes like high taxes in UK, politics and change in government policies The exchange rates have been fluctuating over the years. Imports and emergence of low cost competitors in the consumer product economy Market segmentation The marketing concept entails the division of the targeted market into segments that have similar characteristics. Botha, Strydom and brink (2004, p.61) note that market segmentation involves the practice of clustering different people who share similar needs based on aspects like age, sex, and gender among others. The common segmentation variables are geographic, demographic, psychographic and behavioural segments (Morgan Summers 2005, P.97). The geographic segmentation is deals with the location. The two companies have used this approach to segments its market because they have customers from UK, USA, Middle East, Asia, and Africa among others. Demographic segmentation this concentrates on the social economical aspects of a given population. Example of these is age, gender, the size of the household, education, sex, and income level segments (Morgan Summers 2005, P.97). Psychographic segmentation is concerned with aspects like lifestyle of the customers, social class of the targeted group, the opinion of the people towards the brand of that particular company, interests and activities the customers such as games they are involved in the beliefs and the attitudes of the people toward the products since they determine the opinions of the people toward a particular product segments (Morgan Summers 2005, P.97). Behavioural segmentation addresses the customersââ¬â¢ behaviours towards the products being launched or already existing in the market. Some of the characteristics of behavioural segmentation considered are the degree of the product usage; customers brand loyalty, and the type o f the users the company is targeting segments (Morgan Summers 2005, P.98). The two companies being in the consumer product industry with markets all over the world and even with covering demographic aspects use all the four variables in segmenting their different markets. With their products being used by all people covers all the four segmentation variables Target markets They are the chosen groups of people that a marketing department targets for sell of its goods. The Vaseline targeted group is the whole population because its policy is no matter your age or your skin Vaseline care for you. The target market for Dettol is all the households who need family protection from germs and bacteria. Figure 1Characteristics of the target market in relation to different segmentation variables Segmentation variable Characteristics of the target market Geographic The region of the targeted market It could be rural or urban International or local market Behavioural The customers produ ct usage The lifestyle type The personality of the targeted population Psychographic The social class .i.e. poor, middle or rich The type of the lifestyle People personality Opinions and the attitude of the people Interests and activities Behavioural The type of the users Brand loyalty The product usage Demographic Age, family size, nationality, religion, income, sex, level of education, occupations of the users, religion, size of the household and nationality Targeting strategy There are three common targeting strategies are they are undifferentiated, concentrated and differentiated. Undifferentiated This is applied by a company that decides to relay product benefits by using similar promotional message to the targeted population (Sandhusen 2008, p.298). This works well for products that are affordable and available to all consumers. The customers should be able to derive the same benefits from the product. Differentiated A company uses this type of strategy while the prod uct targets a particular specific segment (Sandhusen 2008, p.298). The promotional messages are designed in such a way that they target a single specified segment. Concentrated A company using this strategy chooses to concentrate on a particular segment chosen from a cluster of several segments but leaves the others to close competitors (Sandhusen 2008, p.298). The designed promotions message has the capacity to communicate different benefits. Based on the explanations on the different targets, Reckitt Benckiser and Unilever HCP operate using the differentiated strategy. This is because the companies tailor the products based on the needs of the customer targeting one of the segments in the market through differentiation. Choosing targeting strategy After specifying the several segments that fit the product, the marketing department positions itself in the industry using either of the strategy. However, the marketers can use either the cost leadership approach or the differentiatio n. In the cost leadership, the companies aim at high sales with the aim of attaining market leadership through competitors undercut. On the other hand, a company differentiates itself from other companies by offering a product that is unique. The products offered have strong benefits and are different from competitors. After locating the different tastes, preferences, attitudes and behaviours of a segment group, the company can decide to choose one of the approaches to get the strategy. Positioning strategy They are used to project a favourable image of the brands to the minds of the customers and they are, Product characteristics/ attribute This approach uses the characteristic of the product to give an illustration of what a consumer would expect from it. Some products have single of more characteristics being used to position the product. For example, Vaseline offers a healthy skin all day while Dettol protects the family from germs. Pricing The positioning strategy use price and quality approach to reach the customers. The combination of this depends on the people mindset that if a product is expensive then it is of good or high quality, and vice versa. A good example is Dettol which is referred to as a premium brand. Mothers are always willing to pay more to protect their children from bacteria and germs and use Vaseline to keep the family healthy. Application or Use Position strategy that relies on application or use is used to expand the market of the particular brand. For instance, modifying the product to increase its application expands its brand market. For example the Dettol Antiseptic uses have been increased over the years thus creating an application positioning strategy this has also been the case with Positioning strategy based on competitors (Saxena, R., 2009, p.281) The company focuses more on the competitors substitute products in the market. In some extreme cases a company can use the positioning strategies applied by competitors so as to take over on the competitorsââ¬â¢ base. For instance, Dettol is displayed as a premium brand that provides 100% protection form bacteria and germs that all mother need to protect their family as a whole. Mother is used as a focal point for Dettol soap users positioning which when compared to Lux which has focus on men. The Unilever Company uses the product characteristics and the application positioning strategy. For example, Vaseline is marketed using its characteristics and the application or the usage mode. On the other hand, Reckitt Benckiser uses are the application, positioning based on competitors, pricing and the product attribute as explained above. Recommendations Based on the findings no company has operations in more 190 countries, it is recommendable the companies make their products available in all countries. This would increase its market share and reach many people thus having competitive edge over its competitors. Benckiser should design products that target gra duates and students. For example, the new acquired brand Durex can be a power brand dedicated to students, undergraduates and people in their first careers. This would encourage entrepreneurial and attitude spirits. Although, it may not increase its sales it promotes the company and its brand name. Most of the Unilever products target the family or the household. It could make some brands that focus on the career professionals; this would encourage more people to by buy goods so as to be associated with that particular product. Reference List Bohm, A., 2009, The SWOT Analysis. MuÃËnchen: GRIN Verlag. Bothat, J., Strydom, J., Brink, A., 2004, Introduction to marketing. Cape Town: Juta. Datamonitor., 2007. Unilever UK Home and Personal Care Web. Groucutt, J., Forsyth, P., Leadley, P, 2004, marketing: essential principles, newà Realities. London: Kogan Page. Kotler, N. G., Kotler, P., Kotler, W. I., 2008, Museum marketing and strategy: designing missions, building audiences, gen erating revenue and resources. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Morgan, M. J. J., Summers, J., 2005, Sports marketing. Southbank: Thomson. ProClarity Corporations., 2005. Reckitt Benckiser. pp, 1-3. Sandhusen, R., 2008, Marketing. Hauppauge, New York: Barronââ¬â¢s Educational Series. Saxena, R., 2009, Marketing management. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill. Steiner, R., 2010. Unilever threat to quit UK over rising taxes. [Online ]. Stead, W. E., Stead, J. G., 2004. Sustainable strategic management. Armonk, New York: Sharpe. Young, F.C., Pagoso, C. M., 2009, Principles of Marketingââ¬â¢ 2008. Manila, Philippines: Rex Bookstore, Inc. This report on Reckitt Benckiser and Unilever HCP was written and submitted by user S1lverSable to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-34055809555331785482019-11-27T16:21:00.001-08:002019-11-27T16:21:05.900-08:0071 Body Parts in Spanishand How to Talk About Them71 Body Parts in Spanishand How to Talk About Them SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Are you studying Spanish and want to know the Spanish names of different parts of the body? In this guide weââ¬â¢ve created three charts of human body parts in Spanish and English. The charts cover external body parts, like hair and toes, internal organs, and the skeleton. Together, these charts contain more than 70 parts of the body, so youââ¬â¢re sure to find the Spanish vocab words youââ¬â¢re looking for. We also include a chart of common phrases you can use to talk about body parts in Spanish so that you can put your new vocab skills to use. 71 Body Parts in English and Spanish Below are three charts of common parts of the body in Spanish and English. The first chart is external body parts, the second is internal organs, and the third is vocabulary for the skeleton. Each of the charts is organized in alphabetical order in English. Body Parts Vocab Words English Spanish Ankle el tobillo Arm el brazo Back la espalda Beard la barba Breast el seno Buttocks las nalgas Calf la pantorrilla Cheek la mejilla, el cachete Chest el pecho Chin la barbilla, el mentà ³n Ear el oà do, la oreja Elbow el codo Eye el ojo Eyebrows las cejas Eyelashes las pestaà ±as Face la cara Finger el dedo Foot el pie Forehead la frente Hair el pelo Hand la mano Head la cabeza Heel el talà ³n Hip la cadera Human body el cuerpo humano Knee la rodilla Leg la pierna Lips los labios Mustache el bigote, el mostacho Mouth la boca Navel/belly button el ombligo Neck el cuello Nose la nariz Shoulder el hombro Skin la piel Stomach (abdomen) el vientre Thigh el muslo Throat la garganta Thumb el pulgar Toe el dedo del pie Tongue la lengua Tooth/Teeth el diente, la muela/los dientes Waist la cintura Wrist la muà ±eca Internal Organs Vocab Words English Spanish Brain el cerebro, el seso Lung/Lungs el pulmà ³n/los pulmones Heart el corazà ³n Internal organs los à ³rganos internos Kidney/Kidneys el rià ±Ã ³n/los rià ±ones Large intestine el intestino grueso Liver el hà gado Muscle el mà ºsculo Small intestine el intestino delgado Stomach el està ³mago Tonsils las amà gdalas Skeleton Vocab Words English Spanish Bone el hueso Clavicle la clavà cula Femur el fà ©mur Fibula la fà bula Humerus el hà ºmero Jawbone la mandà bula Patella la rà ³tula Radius el radio Ribs las costillas Scapula el omà ³plato Skeleton el esqueleto Skull el crneo Spinal column la columna vertebral, la espina dorsal Sternum el esternà ³n Tibia la tibia Vertebra la và ©rtebra 2 Important Rules to Remember When Talking About Body Parts in Spanish There are two major differences in speaking about body parts in Spanish compared to speaking about body parts in English. The first is that, in Spanish, you must include a definite article with each body part term.Each singular body part will be preceded by the definite article el or la. The plural versions are los and las, respectively.In English, you could say, ââ¬Å"The wrist and elbow are swollen,â⬠with just one definite article before ââ¬Å"wrist.â⬠For parts of the body in Spanish, however, youââ¬â¢d need to say ââ¬Å"La muà ±eca y el codo estn hinchadosâ⬠which directly translates to ââ¬Å"The wrist and the elbow are swollen.â⬠Each body part needs its own definite article. The second difference between discussing body parts in Spanish vs English is that, in English, itââ¬â¢s common to use possessive adjectives when referring to a specific personââ¬â¢s body part (ex. my hair, your hands, her feetâ⬠¦). In Spanish, you almost always use definite articles like ââ¬Å"theâ⬠or ââ¬Å"aâ⬠when discussing body parts in Spanish, no matter whose body part it is. In Spanish, possessive adjectives are only used with body parts when itââ¬â¢d otherwise be unclear whose body part is being referenced. For example, ââ¬Å"I like your hairâ⬠is ââ¬Å"Me gusta tu peloâ⬠in Spanish. In this case, you need the possessive adjective to know whose hair you like. As another example, in English you could say ââ¬Å"I broke my leg and ankle,â⬠but in Spanish youââ¬â¢d say ââ¬Å"Me rompà la pierna y el tobillo.â⬠which directly translates to ââ¬Å"I broke the leg and the ankle.â⬠(Note again that each body part has its own definite article.)Similarly, in English youââ¬â¢d say ââ¬Å"I brush my hair,â⬠but in Spanish youââ¬â¢d say ââ¬Å"Me cepillo el pelo.â⬠(I brush the hair.) Common Phrases to Discuss Parts of the Body in Spanish Knowing all the body parts in Spanish is useful, but to really get the most out of these vocab words, you should know at least a few phrases to use them with. Below are some of the most common Spanish phrases used to discuss parts of the body. English Spanish Brush your teeth. Cepà llate los dientes. I broke my [body part]. (Ex. I broke my arm.) Me rompà [body part]. (Ex. Me rompà el brazo.) I cut my finger. Me corto el dedo. I have a pain/ache of [body part]. (Ex. I have a headache.)** Tengo dolor de [body part]. (Ex.Tengo dolor de cabeza.) I have black/blond/brown/red/gray hair. Tengo el pelo negro/rubio/castaà ±o/rojo/gris. I sprained my ankle. Me torcà el tobillo. I stubbed my toe. Golpeà © el dedo del pie. My [singular body part] hurts. (Ex. My arm hurts.)** Me duele [singular body part]. (Ex. Me duele el brazo.) My [plural body part] hurt. (Ex. My feet hurt.)** Me duelen [plural body part]. (Ex. Me duelen los pies.) Open your eyes! à ¡Abre los ojos! Wash your hands. Lvate las manos. **The "me duele(n)" and "tengo dolor" phrases can both be used to describe pain in a body part, but the former is more common. For example, both "me duele la cabeza" and "tengo dolor de cabeza" mean "I have a headache," but most Spanish speakers will say "me duele la cabeza." Summary: List of Body Parts in Spanish You can use these charts to study the parts of the body in Spanish, make them into flashcards, and expand your Spanish vocabulary. When speaking or writing human body parts in Spanish, itââ¬â¢s important to remember two rules. First, each body part must have its own article preceding it, which you donââ¬â¢t need in English. Second, when discussing a particular personââ¬â¢s body part in English, we typically use personal adjectives such as my, your, or his/her. When discussing body parts in Spanish, you typically use definite articles such as "a" or "the." The learning doesnââ¬â¢t end with just a list of body parts in Spanish though; to be a high-level Spanish speaker, you need to use these body part terms in longer phrases and sentences. What's Next? Want help with some common Spanish phrases? Find out the nuances of how to ask where the bathroom is in Spanish with this article. Need to brush up on your Spanish conjugations? Start with our article covering ser conjugations for every tense. Not sure if Spanish is the right language for you to study? Learn which is the best foreign language to study in high school. Thinking about taking the Spanish SAT Subject Test? We've got a complete guide on everything you need to know about the Spanish Subject Test. Interested in learning Japanese, too? Learn how to say "good morning" in Japanese, plus nine other key greetings. maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-15016341620167959532019-11-23T23:56:00.001-08:002019-11-23T23:56:04.873-08:00Free Essays on UnixUNIX has served many different government and scientific entities in the past and continues to be enhanced by software designers in order to better serve customers by being responsive to todayââ¬â¢s marketplace. It is obvious that with public demand for internet services, combined with the fact that the internet is UNIX-based, there is no immediate threat to the UNIX operating system. The unique advantage of the UNIX operating system when it was introduced was that it could (and still does) run on dissimilar machines, unheard of prior to 1969. UNIX also can run more than one program at a time, store complex graphics and databases, and link to other UNIX and mainframe computer systems, including DOS since the late 1980s. UNIX-based systems control various programs written by many companies to distribute information between multiple computers within the network. UNIX at first worked over ARPnet the ARPA network grew throughout the 1970s when computer networks from various organiz ations, both nationally and internationally, began to link to ARPAnet, mostly for transferring engineering and scientific research data. The ARPAnet eventually migrated into what we know as the World Wide Web. The Web allows users to easily browse through hypertext and multimedia located on various computers and mainframe systems around the world. Prior to the CERN project, Internet users had to know UNIX programming language and move around in a cumbersome UNIX shell environment. The Web can best be described as a ââ¬Å"global interactive, dynamic, cross-platform, distributed, graphical hypertext information system that operates over the Internet. It operates on many protocols, including FTP, Gopher, UseNet, WAIS databases, and TELNET. Most of the text transferred over the Internet is written in hypertext markup language (HTML). Graphics are transferred via standard generalized markup language (SGML) through the UNIX operating system. No one owns the web, but a... Free Essays on UNIX Free Essays on UNIX UNIX has served many different government and scientific entities in the past and continues to be enhanced by software designers in order to better serve customers by being responsive to todayââ¬â¢s marketplace. It is obvious that with public demand for internet services, combined with the fact that the internet is UNIX-based, there is no immediate threat to the UNIX operating system. The unique advantage of the UNIX operating system when it was introduced was that it could (and still does) run on dissimilar machines, unheard of prior to 1969. UNIX also can run more than one program at a time, store complex graphics and databases, and link to other UNIX and mainframe computer systems, including DOS since the late 1980s. UNIX-based systems control various programs written by many companies to distribute information between multiple computers within the network. UNIX at first worked over ARPnet the ARPA network grew throughout the 1970s when computer networks from various organiz ations, both nationally and internationally, began to link to ARPAnet, mostly for transferring engineering and scientific research data. The ARPAnet eventually migrated into what we know as the World Wide Web. The Web allows users to easily browse through hypertext and multimedia located on various computers and mainframe systems around the world. Prior to the CERN project, Internet users had to know UNIX programming language and move around in a cumbersome UNIX shell environment. The Web can best be described as a ââ¬Å"global interactive, dynamic, cross-platform, distributed, graphical hypertext information system that operates over the Internet. It operates on many protocols, including FTP, Gopher, UseNet, WAIS databases, and TELNET. Most of the text transferred over the Internet is written in hypertext markup language (HTML). Graphics are transferred via standard generalized markup language (SGML) through the UNIX operating system. No one owns the web, but a... Free Essays on Unix Following is all the information that you need to understand the workings of the UNIX operating system (Berkley 4.2). Patched together by The War On the security side of UNIX: - On the Security of UNIX Dennis M. Ritchie Recently there has been much interest in the security aspects of operating systems and software. At issue is the ability to prevent undesired disclosure of information, destruction of information, and harm to the functioning of the system. This paper discusses the degree of security which can be provided under the system and offers a number of hints on how to improve security. The first fact to face is that was not developed with security, in any realistic sense, in mind; this fact alone guarantees a vast number of holes. (Actually the same statement can be made with respect to most systems.) The area of security in which is theoretically weakest is in protecting against crashing or at least crippling the operation of the system. The problem here is not mainly in uncritical acceptance of bad parameters to system calls there may be bugs in this area, but none are known- but rather in lack of checks for excessive consumption of resources. Most notably, there is no limit on the amount of disk storage used, either in total space allocated or in the number of files or directories. Here is a particularly ghastly shell sequence guaranteed to stop the system: while :; do mkdir x cd x done Ether a panic will occur because all the i-nodes on the device are used up, or all the disk blocks will be consumed, thus preventing anyone from writing files on the device. In this version of the system, users are prevented from creating more than a set number of processes simultaneously, so unless users are in collusion it is unlikely that any one can stop the system altogether. However, creation of 20 or so CPU or disk-bound jobs l... maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-745557794055669544.post-6099177202724357302019-11-21T06:08:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:08:11.202-08:00Leading in a changing world Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsLeading in a changing world - Essay Example This paper tends to discuss the importance of ethical leadership in business, with focus on fashion industry, and how unethical leadership leads to business failure. Ethical leadership means ââ¬Å"ethically motivating others in ethical directionsâ⬠consisting of both ââ¬Å"proceduralâ⬠and ââ¬Å"substantiveâ⬠(character-based) aspects (Chumir 1992). The procedural dimension of ethical leadership includes problem-solving and decision-making techniques within the circle of ethics. The substantive aspect of ethical leadership includes knowledge, strong standards and courage to follow ethical directions despite strong opposition. Dr. Bill Grace (2007), the founder of the Center of Ethical Leadership, has put forth a ââ¬Å"4-V Model of Ethical Leadershipâ⬠that correlates the substantive (inner values, principles and standards) with the procedural (words, actions and deeds) dimensions of ethical leadership so that effective decision-making can be done. The substantive virtues include values, voice, vision, virtue; and, procedural virtues include framing actions according to ethics, task scheduling, problem solving, and decisio n making. Ethical behavior of leaders is just as important in the fashion industry as in any other field (Paulins and Hillery 2009). Fashion industry is based on fashion marketing and fashion buying- processes which must be based on ethics to get the fashion reach the hands of common people. Ethical procedures in fashion merchandising retail are necessary to make the product reach the department stores and hi-fi boutiques. Fashion industry is such a high-end business where unethical behavior proves to be fatal for the company. High-end profits in fashion industry make it very tempting for company owners and business to get involved in unethical behavior (Xaxx 2013). There are many brands in the market which use sweatshops and maryhansen197739http://www.blogger.com/profile/02409907733557970181noreply@blogger.com0